Background Characteristics   N  Valid %  Mean  SD  Range
Gender
Male  96  47.8
Female  105  52.2
Health status    3.61  1.15  1–5
Age    74.3  6.3
Education    10.0  4.0
Marital status
No partner  54  26.9
Has a partner  143  71.1
Missing value  4  2.0
Independent variable
Loneliness feelings    2.2  1.1  1–4
Mediators
Depressive symptoms    4.77  3.2  0–15
Malnutrition    6.82  4.3  0–20
Dependent variable
Subjective age during COVID-19 1 pandemic    2.94  1.73  0–5