Predictor Estimate SE 95% Confidence Interval t p Lower Upper Age −0.453 0.4370 −1.3195 0.413 −1.037 0.302 Gender −2.243 1.2604 −4.741 0.255 −1.779 0.078 Educational level 0.436 1.3793 −2.298 3.170 0.316 0.753 Occupation 0.773 1.1109 −1.429 2.975 0.696 0.488 Marital status 1.809 1.3260 −0.819 4.438 1.364 0.175 Lifetime history of chronic disease −1.071 1.3192 −3.685 1.544 −0.812 0.419 Family history of psychiatric disorders −0.669 1.6447 −3.929 2.591 −0.407 0.685 Living alone −0.204 1.6858 −3.545 3.138 −0.121 0.904 Changes in working activities −3.006 1.8719 −6.7167 0.704 −1.606 0.111 Working on frontline −1.811 1.4169 −4.6197 0.998 −1.278 0.204 Contact with COVID-19 cases 4.052 1.7994 0.4853 7.619 2.252 0.026 SHAPS 0.393 0.1575 0.0804 0.705 2.492 0.014 DERS 0.174 0.0234 0.1277 0.221 7.434 <0.001