Data availability The data sets used in this study (named Hybrid Datasets) are composed of public data sets from four public data repositories and a hospital data set provided by the cooperative hospital (Beijing Youan hospital). The four public data repositories are Covid-ChestXray-Dataset (CCD), Rsna-pneumonia-detection-challenge (RSNA), Lung Nodule Analysis 2016 (LUNA16), and Images of COVID-19 positive and negative pneumonia patients (ICNP), respectively. Full data of the Hybrid Data sets are available at Figshare (10.6084/m9.figshare.13235009).