NC indicates that the positive case is a COVID-19 case, and the negative case is *Normal. CI indicates that the positive case is COVID-19, and the negative case is influenza. Bootstrapping is used to generate nā€‰=ā€‰1000 resampled independent validation sets for the XVS and the CTVS. a F1 score for the NC using X-data. b Kappa score for the NC using X-data. c Specificity for the NC using X-data. d F1 score for the NC using CT-data. e Kappa score for the NC using CT-data. f Specificity for the NC using CT-data. g F1 score for the CI using CT-data. h Kappa score for the CI using CT-data. i Specificity for the CI using CT-data.