e findings may imply that that the SARS-CoV-2, does not directly infect PBMCs and thus this upregulation of NAS genes may be through passive uptake of the virus, most probably by antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE), as will be discussed later. Similarly, endogenous TLR7 and TLR8 upregulate along with an increase in expression of MAVS, IRF3, and IRF7. The functional importance of this upregulated expression of NAS pathway genes remains unclear and hence more research in this direction will clarify the specific role of these molecular sensors in the antiviral response against SARS-CoV-2. Evasions Mechanism Employed by SARS-CoVs All human infecting SARS-CoVs are known to have evolved multiple mechanisms to evade rec