There is medium expression of ACE2 receptors in the urinary bladder, thus offering affinity for SARS-CoV-2 viral binding and cell entry (90). This process can result in the development of interstitial cystitis and/or hemorrhagic cystitis, which is evident at US and CT by diffuse irregularity and wall thickening of the urinary bladder (Figs 23, 25). Additionally, evidence suggests that SARS-CoV-2 infection may involve the testes by targeting epithelial cells of testicular seminiferous tubules and Leydig cells, resulting in apoptosis and immune-mediated autoimmune orchitis and gonadal dysfunction (91).