Propolis (at 8h) induced RAW264 macrophage migration, activated MAIL/IκBζ and NF-κB proteins p50 and p65, and increased levels of VEGF-A, COX-2, MMP-12, CCL-2, CCL-5, CCL-10, LIF, and IL-6. Propolis inhibited the production of IL-1β and TNF-α.