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PMC:7601109 / 6144-26669 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T4 673-678 Body_part denotes larva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002548
T5 998-1003 Body_part denotes venom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007113
T6 2713-2718 Body_part denotes venom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007113
T7 2793-2797 Body_part denotes ball http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2000006
T8 7942-7946 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014
T9 14545-14551 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T10 16708-16713 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T11 16715-16720 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107
T12 16737-16742 Body_part denotes gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530
T13 17682-17687 Body_part denotes shell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006612
T14 18496-18501 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T15 18593-18597 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014
T16 19664-19669 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977
T17 19850-19855 Body_part denotes venom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007113
T18 20480-20485 Body_part denotes venom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007113

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T5532 247-251 Body_part denotes back http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma25056
T59621 1827-1833 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T59802 2220-2226 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T4161 2375-2381 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T20559 2592-2598 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T39139 2608-2614 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T52479 2626-2630 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T61237 2646-2652 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T15580 2936-2942 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T90697 3431-3446 Body_part denotes salivary glands http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9597
T50189 3578-3591 Body_part denotes carbohydrates http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T52154 3599-3607 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T12159 3612-3623 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T36157 3900-3907 Body_part denotes Protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T12076 4062-4070 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T19811 4099-4107 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T75404 4177-4184 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T58144 4261-4272 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T63883 4353-4357 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T64052 4373-4377 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T76306 4388-4392 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T99095 4439-4447 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T88467 4537-4545 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T44328 4604-4612 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T82461 4979-4992 Body_part denotes Carbohydrates http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T51125 5010-5017 Body_part denotes glucose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82743
T48456 5126-5132 Body_part denotes sugars http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T22505 5225-5232 Body_part denotes insulin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83365
T26826 5456-5462 Body_part denotes Lipids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T63696 5622-5633 Body_part denotes fatty acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82738
T37417 5821-5832 Body_part denotes fatty acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82738
T88314 6239-6244 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T22909 6335-6348 Body_part denotes phospholipids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82779
T52605 6464-6477 Body_part denotes acetylcholine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61789
T89917 6479-6490 Body_part denotes nucleotides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T90138 6662-6673 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T11204 6696-6707 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T52172 7222-7230 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T50423 7330-7333 Body_part denotes gut http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199
T96868 7942-7946 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163
T46808 8327-8331 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T99561 10519-10530 Body_part denotes fatty acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82738
T68333 14474-14478 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T40466 14545-14551 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T71741 15086-15099 Body_part denotes Carbohydrates http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T97675 15170-15176 Body_part denotes sugars http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T71348 15185-15192 Body_part denotes glucose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82743
T87786 15287-15295 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T29618 15310-15321 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T74555 15357-15368 Body_part denotes fatty acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82738
T71134 15433-15436 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T72929 16606-16616 Body_part denotes lipofuscin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62292
T79837 16700-16706 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T76336 16708-16713 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T99642 16715-16720 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7197
T53585 16726-16742 Body_part denotes suprarenal gland http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9604
T50881 16963-16970 Body_part denotes gametes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma18649
T27625 17195-17201 Body_part denotes sugars http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T49317 17209-17217 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T73998 17527-17536 Body_part denotes cellulose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82748
T24783 17904-17907 Body_part denotes gut http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199
T75591 18182-18187 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T83667 18496-18501 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T98336 18593-18597 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163
T30999 19012-19016 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T53830 19166-19170 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T52442 19576-19585 Body_part denotes mast cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66784
T7654 19581-19585 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T21762 19664-19669 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083
T56782 19670-19679 Body_part denotes histamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61806
T44961 19681-19684 Body_part denotes IgG http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62872
T89548 19690-19693 Body_part denotes IgE http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62875
T15375 19747-19756 Body_part denotes histamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61806
T96020 19757-19768 Body_part denotes H1 receptor http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61983

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T31 56-66 Disease denotes Sarcopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006516
T32 1983-1993 Disease denotes sarcopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006516
T33 2580-2590 Disease denotes sarcopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006516
T34 2592-2606 Disease denotes muscle wasting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004323
T35 2936-2950 Disease denotes muscle wasting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004323
T36 4823-4844 Disease denotes Klebsiella pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0030602
T37 7894-7902 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T38 7904-7916 Disease denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044
T39 7918-7932 Disease denotes hyperlipidemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021187
T40 7934-7940 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T41 7942-7955 Disease denotes skin diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005093
T42 7961-7987 Disease denotes neurodegenerative diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005559
T43 7996-8015 Disease denotes Alzheimer’s disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004975
T44 8020-8039 Disease denotes Parkinson’s disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005180
T45 8951-8956 Disease denotes hives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005492
T46 19192-19210 Disease denotes allergic reactions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000605|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005271
T48 19192-19200 Disease denotes allergic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004980
T49 19261-19269 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T50 19499-19507 Disease denotes allergic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004980
T51 19712-19720 Disease denotes allergic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004980
T52 19800-19818 Disease denotes allergic reactions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000605|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005271
T54 19800-19808 Disease denotes allergic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004980
T55 19976-19994 Disease denotes contact dermatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005480
T56 19984-19994 Disease denotes dermatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002406
T57 20064-20074 Disease denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004842
T58 20079-20093 Disease denotes oral mucositis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004842
T59 20084-20093 Disease denotes mucositis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000888|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020579

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T92460 17-18 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T58605 140-146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T53235 148-150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T32713 175-180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T72367 529-530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T75264 673-678 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002548 denotes larva
T49895 1078-1079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T88802 1565-1571 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T71652 1587-1594 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T6034 1827-1833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T88192 1827-1833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T5347 1827-1833 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T75711 1827-1833 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T57051 1890-1891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33766 2130-2133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T23633 2200-2201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T87804 2202-2207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T63141 2211-2226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001134 denotes skeletal muscle
T92714 2211-2226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014892 denotes skeletal muscle
T62505 2211-2226 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000888 denotes skeletal muscle
T96638 2285-2291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T45487 2296-2301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T47894 2366-2381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001134 denotes skeletal muscle
T58082 2366-2381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014892 denotes skeletal muscle
T11938 2366-2381 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000888 denotes skeletal muscle
T94328 2545-2546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T50599 2592-2598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T72507 2592-2598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T61945 2592-2598 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T4711 2592-2598 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T70549 2608-2614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T75938 2608-2614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T33179 2608-2614 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T48731 2608-2614 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T92015 2637-2652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001134 denotes skeletal muscle
T22680 2637-2652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014892 denotes skeletal muscle
T49951 2637-2652 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000888 denotes skeletal muscle
T97179 2899-2900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T20669 2936-2942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T80981 2936-2942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T67513 2936-2942 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T85105 2936-2942 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T20182 3073-3074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T98273 3085-3086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T55123 3299-3309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes Activities
T46616 3325-3326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21286 3440-3446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530 denotes glands
T57925 3440-3446 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000797 denotes glands
T33054 3633-3636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001013 denotes fat
T60055 3928-3934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T90473 4353-4357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T81345 4373-4377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T12312 4388-4392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T89853 4476-4478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T90880 4680-4690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T31110 5211-5221 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T96389 5225-5232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000009054 denotes insulin
T79073 5303-5312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T29935 5384-5390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002548 denotes larvae
T56321 5473-5475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T13303 5543-5544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T72270 5773-5776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001013 denotes fat
T57805 6324-6327 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 3–4
T13581 6366-6367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T34339 6708-6711 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037067 denotes Val
T88854 6772-6773 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T62028 6836-6838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001812 denotes B3
T22363 6851-6852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T29760 7071-7072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T47067 7330-7333 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007 denotes gut
T11775 7330-7333 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555 denotes gut
T63787 7330-7333 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 denotes gut
T18495 7385-7388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T1374 7415-7416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8507 7580-7581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38314 7795-7805 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T51767 7942-7946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T93540 7942-7946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T40396 7942-7946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T92016 7942-7946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T67474 7942-7946 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T22291 8240-8241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T25135 8415-8425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes Activities
T40425 8463-8464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T81795 8508-8509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T20768 8880-8881 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38854 8975-8976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T71056 8995-8996 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T1706 9119-9129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T26250 9343-9351 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T30979 9534-9537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003417 denotes g/g
T46507 9581-9582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T46727 10634-10637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T23081 10652-10659 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T78989 10679-10689 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T90348 10864-10865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T23908 11124-11125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T89614 11615-11625 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T12661 11845-11855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T8000 11948-11949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T43299 12430-12431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T78931 12792-12800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T96597 12949-12950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T39287 13176-13177 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T60347 13237-13245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T41427 13308-13318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T33412 13347-13348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T98959 13750-13751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T49007 13776-13779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T80226 14340-14350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes Activities
T45111 14407-14411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T5040 14407-14411 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T95605 14639-14647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T43101 15793-15796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001013 denotes fat
T67424 15840-15841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T63876 15901-15903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001836 denotes B9
T64634 15924-15925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T12977 16058-16059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T192 16267-16272 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T193 16377-16387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T194 16692-16706 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001133 denotes cardiac muscle
T195 16708-16713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T196 16708-16713 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T197 16715-16720 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 denotes liver
T198 16715-16720 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000887 denotes liver
T199 16737-16742 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530 denotes gland
T200 16737-16742 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000797 denotes gland
T201 16770-16772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T202 16956-16962 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T203 17087-17097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T204 17245-17246 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T205 17600-17606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T206 17904-17907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007 denotes gut
T207 17904-17907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555 denotes gut
T208 17904-17907 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 denotes gut
T209 18017-18025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T210 18379-18380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T211 18451-18457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T212 18496-18501 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T213 18558-18562 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001925 denotes gums
T214 18593-18597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T215 18593-18597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T216 18593-18597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T217 18593-18597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T218 18593-18597 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T219 18859-18865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T220 18902-18903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T221 19092-19095 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T222 19113-19119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T223 19451-19453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T224 19581-19585 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T23 223-231 Chemical denotes cosmetic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64857
T24 445-460 Chemical denotes pharmaceuticals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52217
T25 573-581 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T26 998-1003 Chemical denotes venom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78505
T27 1024-1027 Chemical denotes wax http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73702
T28 1178-1190 Chemical denotes antioxidants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T29 1199-1209 Chemical denotes flavonoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47916|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72544
T31 1211-1218 Chemical denotes phenols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33853
T32 1223-1233 Chemical denotes terpenoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26873
T33 1519-1530 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T34 2667-2678 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T35 2713-2718 Chemical denotes venom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78505
T36 2735-2738 Chemical denotes wax http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73702
T37 2740-2747 Chemical denotes chrysin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75095
T38 2757-2785 Chemical denotes caffeic acid phenethyl ester http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8062
T39 2757-2769 Chemical denotes caffeic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36281
T40 2765-2769 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T41 2780-2785 Chemical denotes ester http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701
T42 3018-3029 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T43 3516-3527 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T44 3547-3552 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T45 3578-3591 Chemical denotes carbohydrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646
T46 3599-3607 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T47 3612-3623 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T48 3612-3617 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T49 3618-3623 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T50 3682-3693 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T51 3900-3907 Chemical denotes Protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541
T52 3946-3957 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T53 4046-4051 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T54 4062-4070 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T55 4087-4098 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T56 4099-4107 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T57 4165-4176 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T58 4177-4184 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T59 4261-4272 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T60 4261-4266 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T61 4267-4272 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T62 4296-4307 Chemical denotes antioxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T63 4318-4329 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T64 4439-4447 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T65 4537-4545 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T66 4560-4571 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T67 4604-4612 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T68 4649-4662 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T69 4713-4717 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T70 4754-4765 Chemical denotes methicillin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6827
T71 4846-4856 Chemical denotes vancomycin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28001|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76842
T73 5000-5008 Chemical denotes fructose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28757
T74 5010-5017 Chemical denotes glucose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17234|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4167
T76 5018-5025 Chemical denotes maltose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17306
T77 5027-5036 Chemical denotes trehalose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27082
T78 5038-5047 Chemical denotes melibiose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28053
T79 5049-5055 Chemical denotes ribose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33942|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47013
T81 5061-5067 Chemical denotes erlose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55512
T82 5091-5102 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T83 5136-5147 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T84 5225-5232 Chemical denotes insulin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145810
T85 5286-5295 Chemical denotes rapamycin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9168
T86 5440-5449 Chemical denotes nutrients http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284
T87 5498-5509 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T88 5545-5550 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T89 5609-5633 Chemical denotes medium chain fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59554
T90 5622-5633 Chemical denotes fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35366
T91 5628-5633 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T92 5704-5721 Chemical denotes dicarboxylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35692
T93 5717-5721 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T94 5761-5772 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T95 5812-5820 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T97 5821-5832 Chemical denotes fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35366
T98 5827-5832 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T99 5850-5857 Chemical denotes hydroxy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T100 5858-5873 Chemical denotes 2-decenoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50465
T101 5860-5873 Chemical denotes decenoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36003
T102 5869-5873 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T103 5878-5881 Chemical denotes HDA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17314
T104 5905-5916 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T105 5948-5959 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T106 5960-5964 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T107 5978-5982 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T108 5998-6001 Chemical denotes HDA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17314
T109 6050-6061 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T110 6128-6141 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T111 6143-6154 Chemical denotes antioxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T112 6239-6244 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T113 6257-6268 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T114 6287-6292 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T115 6302-6305 Chemical denotes wax http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73702
T116 6314-6322 Chemical denotes steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35341
T117 6335-6348 Chemical denotes phospholipids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16247
T118 6444-6455 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T119 6464-6477 Chemical denotes acetylcholine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15355
T120 6479-6490 Chemical denotes nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T121 6492-6501 Chemical denotes adenosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16335
T122 6503-6512 Chemical denotes guanosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16750
T123 6514-6523 Chemical denotes adenosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16335
T124 6528-6537 Chemical denotes phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18367|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26020|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35780|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43474
T128 6539-6542 Chemical denotes ATP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15422|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30616
T130 6545-6554 Chemical denotes adenosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16335
T131 6570-6573 Chemical denotes AMP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16027|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_456215
T134 6577-6585 Chemical denotes minerals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46662
T135 6587-6591 Chemical denotes iron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
T136 6593-6599 Chemical denotes sodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T137 6601-6608 Chemical denotes calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29320
T139 6610-6619 Chemical denotes potassium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216
T140 6621-6625 Chemical denotes zinc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185
T142 6627-6636 Chemical denotes magnesium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107
T143 6638-6647 Chemical denotes manganese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35154
T145 6653-6659 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T147 6662-6673 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T148 6662-6667 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T149 6668-6673 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T150 6696-6707 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T151 6696-6701 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T152 6702-6707 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T153 6708-6711 Chemical denotes Val http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16414|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30015
T155 6713-6716 Chemical denotes Leu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15603|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25017|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30006
T158 6718-6721 Chemical denotes Ile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30009
T160 6723-6726 Chemical denotes Thr http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16857|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30013
T162 6728-6731 Chemical denotes Met http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16044|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16643|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16811
T165 6733-6736 Chemical denotes Phe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17295|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29997
T167 6738-6741 Chemical denotes Lys http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133538|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18019|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29967
T170 6747-6750 Chemical denotes Trp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16828|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27897|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29954
T173 6753-6761 Chemical denotes vitamins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229
T174 6763-6770 Chemical denotes retinol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50211
T175 6776-6789 Chemical denotes ascorbic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22652|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29073
T177 6785-6789 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T178 6795-6805 Chemical denotes tocopherol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27013
T179 6811-6821 Chemical denotes riboflavin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17015|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57986
T181 6823-6825 Chemical denotes B2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51707
T182 6828-6834 Chemical denotes niacin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17154
T183 6851-6861 Chemical denotes B vitamins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75769
T184 6853-6861 Chemical denotes vitamins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229
T185 6864-6870 Chemical denotes esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701
T186 6872-6881 Chemical denotes aldehydes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17478
T187 6883-6890 Chemical denotes ketones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17087
T188 6892-6899 Chemical denotes alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879
T190 6911-6933 Chemical denotes heterocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5686
T191 6978-6989 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T192 7152-7163 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T193 7193-7204 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T194 7213-7221 Chemical denotes allergen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50904
T195 7222-7230 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T196 7248-7256 Chemical denotes nutrient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284
T197 7503-7511 Chemical denotes cosmetic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64857
T198 7626-7637 Chemical denotes antioxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T199 7685-7697 Chemical denotes antidiabetic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35526
T200 7781-7794 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T201 8167-8178 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T202 8214-8225 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T203 8263-8276 Chemical denotes nutraceutical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50733
T204 8472-8475 Chemical denotes wax http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73702
T205 8510-8517 Chemical denotes mixture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60004
T206 8550-8553 Chemical denotes wax http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73702
T207 9280-9296 Chemical denotes phenylpropanoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26004
T208 9297-9318 Chemical denotes secondary metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212
T209 9401-9405 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T210 9427-9431 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T211 9437-9446 Chemical denotes auraptene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134355
T212 9589-9594 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T213 9710-9720 Chemical denotes flavanones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28863
T214 9752-9760 Chemical denotes flavones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24043
T215 9790-9799 Chemical denotes flavonols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28802
T216 9828-9835 Chemical denotes tannins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26848
T217 9843-9854 Chemical denotes gallic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30778
T218 9850-9854 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T219 9866-9875 Chemical denotes catechins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23053
T220 9894-9902 Chemical denotes catechin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23053
T221 9917-9929 Chemical denotes caffeic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36281
T222 9925-9929 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T223 9938-9944 Chemical denotes esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701
T224 9959-9971 Chemical denotes caffeic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36281
T225 9967-9971 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T226 10006-10016 Chemical denotes flavonoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47916|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72544
T228 10091-10104 Chemical denotes coumaric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23401
T229 10100-10104 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T230 10122-10133 Chemical denotes kaempferide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58925|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6099
T232 10195-10205 Chemical denotes polyphenol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26195
T233 10222-10227 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T234 10232-10247 Chemical denotes aromatic esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62732
T235 10241-10247 Chemical denotes esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701
T236 10259-10268 Chemical denotes aldehydes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17478
T237 10270-10280 Chemical denotes terpenoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26873
T238 10282-10289 Chemical denotes ketones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17087
T239 10325-10333 Chemical denotes vitamins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229
T240 10355-10365 Chemical denotes riboflavin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17015|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57986
T242 10367-10369 Chemical denotes B2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51707
T243 10372-10382 Chemical denotes pyridoxine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16709
T244 10389-10402 Chemical denotes ascorbic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22652|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29073
T246 10398-10402 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T247 10408-10418 Chemical denotes tocopherol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27013
T248 10425-10433 Chemical denotes minerals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46662
T249 10441-10448 Chemical denotes calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29320
T251 10450-10459 Chemical denotes potassium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216
T252 10461-10470 Chemical denotes magnesium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107
T253 10472-10476 Chemical denotes iron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
T254 10478-10484 Chemical denotes sodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T255 10486-10492 Chemical denotes barium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32595
T257 10494-10508 Chemical denotes essential oils http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83630
T258 10510-10517 Chemical denotes alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879
T260 10519-10530 Chemical denotes fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35366
T261 10525-10530 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T262 10534-10542 Chemical denotes steroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35341
T263 10611-10615 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T264 10843-10859 Chemical denotes dihydroxyflavone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38686
T265 10866-10875 Chemical denotes flavonoid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47916|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72544
T267 11020-11031 Chemical denotes antioxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T268 11087-11115 Chemical denotes Caffeic acid phenethyl ester http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8062
T269 11087-11099 Chemical denotes Caffeic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16433|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17395
T271 11095-11099 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T272 11110-11115 Chemical denotes ester http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701
T273 11117-11121 Chemical denotes CAPE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8062
T274 11140-11160 Chemical denotes hydroxycinnamic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23401|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24689
T276 11156-11160 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T277 11177-11184 Chemical denotes oxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63248
T278 11223-11232 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T279 11289-11311 Chemical denotes 5,7-dihydroxyflavanone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28157
T280 11293-11311 Chemical denotes dihydroxyflavanone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38749
T281 11333-11342 Chemical denotes flavonoid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47916|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72544
T283 11455-11466 Chemical denotes pinocembrin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28157
T284 11565-11576 Chemical denotes antioxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T285 11578-11591 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T286 11645-11658 Chemical denotes volatile oils http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83630
T287 11740-11745 Chemical denotes aroma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48318
T288 11802-11815 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T289 11817-11828 Chemical denotes antioxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T290 12049-12062 Chemical denotes volatile oils http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83630
T291 12219-12231 Chemical denotes benzoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30746
T292 12227-12231 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T293 12240-12246 Chemical denotes esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701
T294 12262-12275 Chemical denotes sesquiterpene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35189
T295 12330-12341 Chemical denotes hydrocarbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24632
T296 12342-12353 Chemical denotes monoterpene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35187
T297 12356-12362 Chemical denotes pinene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17187
T298 12778-12791 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T299 13022-13035 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T300 13037-13046 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T301 13048-13058 Chemical denotes antifungal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35718
T302 13060-13071 Chemical denotes antioxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T303 13092-13106 Chemical denotes antineoplastic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35610
T304 13123-13133 Chemical denotes cytostatic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35610
T305 13194-13211 Chemical denotes food preservative http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65255
T306 13223-13236 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T307 13550-13558 Chemical denotes solvents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46787
T308 13564-13571 Chemical denotes ethanol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236
T309 13573-13581 Chemical denotes glycerol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17754
T310 13583-13593 Chemical denotes chloroform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35255
T311 13595-13600 Chemical denotes ether http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25698
T312 13605-13612 Chemical denotes acetone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15347
T313 13616-13621 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T314 13737-13742 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T315 13758-13765 Chemical denotes solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46787
T316 13799-13804 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T317 13826-13831 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T318 13891-13898 Chemical denotes ethanol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236
T319 13956-13961 Chemical denotes aroma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48318
T320 14039-14044 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T321 14064-14070 Chemical denotes methyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32875|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29309
T323 14128-14134 Chemical denotes benzyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22744
T324 14135-14145 Chemical denotes salicylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30762
T325 14150-14166 Chemical denotes benzyl cinnamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_146174
T326 14150-14156 Chemical denotes benzyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22744
T327 14157-14166 Chemical denotes cinnamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23248
T328 14407-14411 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T329 14634-14638 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T330 14834-14839 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T331 15185-15192 Chemical denotes glucose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17234|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4167
T333 15194-15202 Chemical denotes fructose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28757
T334 15208-15215 Chemical denotes sucrose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17992
T335 15287-15295 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T336 15310-15321 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T337 15310-15315 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T338 15316-15321 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T339 15347-15368 Chemical denotes saturated fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26607
T340 15357-15368 Chemical denotes fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35366
T341 15363-15368 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T342 15407-15420 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T343 15415-15420 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T344 15451-15459 Chemical denotes minerals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46662
T345 15467-15476 Chemical denotes potassium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216
T346 15478-15488 Chemical denotes phosphorus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35895
T348 15490-15497 Chemical denotes calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29320
T350 15499-15508 Chemical denotes magnesium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107
T351 15510-15514 Chemical denotes zinc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185
T353 15516-15522 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T355 15524-15533 Chemical denotes manganese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35154
T357 15539-15543 Chemical denotes iron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
T358 15623-15634 Chemical denotes gallic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30778
T359 15630-15634 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T360 15782-15787 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T361 15793-15813 Chemical denotes fat-soluble vitamins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24020
T362 15805-15813 Chemical denotes vitamins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229
T363 15822-15830 Chemical denotes carotene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23042
T364 15832-15841 Chemical denotes vitamin A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12777
T365 15832-15839 Chemical denotes vitamin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229
T366 15854-15867 Chemical denotes ascorbic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22652|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29073
T368 15863-15867 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T369 15873-15883 Chemical denotes tocopherol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27013
T370 15889-15899 Chemical denotes folic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27470
T371 15895-15899 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T372 15916-15925 Chemical denotes vitamin B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75769
T373 15916-15923 Chemical denotes vitamin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229
T374 15938-15944 Chemical denotes niacin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17154
T375 16140-16149 Chemical denotes nutrients http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284
T376 16394-16405 Chemical denotes antioxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T377 16472-16485 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T378 16670-16677 Chemical denotes alloxan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76451
T379 16855-16863 Chemical denotes nutrient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284
T380 16880-16891 Chemical denotes polyphenols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26195
T381 17209-17217 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T382 17219-17228 Chemical denotes vitamin C http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21241
T383 17219-17226 Chemical denotes vitamin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229
T384 17234-17246 Chemical denotes provitamin A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67200
T385 17234-17244 Chemical denotes provitamin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50188
T386 17299-17306 Chemical denotes vitamin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229
T387 17734-17742 Chemical denotes nutrient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284
T388 17993-18002 Chemical denotes nutrients http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284
T389 18182-18187 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T390 18188-18198 Chemical denotes surfactant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35195
T391 18199-18206 Chemical denotes mixture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60004
T392 18208-18214 Chemical denotes Captex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34608
T393 18223-18231 Chemical denotes Tween 80 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53426
T394 18256-18267 Chemical denotes polyphenols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26195
T395 18272-18281 Chemical denotes flavonoid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47916|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72544
T397 18647-18658 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T398 18889-18900 Chemical denotes pinocembrin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28157
T399 18904-18913 Chemical denotes flavonoid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47916|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72544
T401 18952-18956 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T402 19441-19449 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T403 19531-19542 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T404 19613-19622 Chemical denotes cysteinyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23511|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32460
T406 19623-19634 Chemical denotes leukotriene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25029
T407 19670-19679 Chemical denotes histamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18295|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58432
T409 19747-19756 Chemical denotes histamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18295|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58432
T411 19850-19855 Chemical denotes venom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78505
T412 20446-20457 Chemical denotes royal jelly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78665
T413 20480-20485 Chemical denotes venom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78505

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T30536 1502-1507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007568 denotes aging
T48260 2160-2165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007568 denotes aging
T99024 2382-2387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007568 denotes aging
T2268 4353-4371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008283 denotes cell proliferation
T29579 4373-4386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007155 denotes cell adhesion
T67133 4388-4399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016049 denotes cell growth
T56275 4393-4399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 denotes growth
T82150 5238-5244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 denotes growth
T17533 5303-5321 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007165 denotes signaling cascades
T62332 5303-5312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T25963 6085-6090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007568 denotes aging
T1068 8257-8262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007568 denotes aging
T58157 8534-8544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretions
T1876 14668-14680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006113 denotes fermentation
T35202 17011-17018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes Storage
T8005 17353-17360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes storage
T10207 17716-17726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretions
T70492 18550-18557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071626 denotes chewing
T63608 19249-19259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046541 denotes salivation
T33 19565-19599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043305 denotes inhibiting mast cell degranulation
T34 19576-19599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043303 denotes mast cell degranulation

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T11 2592-2606 Phenotype denotes muscle wasting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003202
T12 2936-2950 Phenotype denotes muscle wasting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003202
T13 4834-4844 Phenotype denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T14 7582-7590 Phenotype denotes plethora http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001050
T15 7752-7759 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T16 7904-7916 Phenotype denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822
T17 7918-7932 Phenotype denotes hyperlipidemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003077
T18 7934-7940 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T19 7961-7987 Phenotype denotes neurodegenerative diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002180
T20 7996-8015 Phenotype denotes Alzheimer’s disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002511
T21 8951-8956 Phenotype denotes hives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001025
T22 18381-18389 Phenotype denotes plethora http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001050
T23 18522-18527 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T24 19229-19247 Phenotype denotes behavioral changes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000708
T25 19261-19269 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T26 19307-19319 Phenotype denotes restlessness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000711
T27 19334-19341 Phenotype denotes tremors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001337
T28 19976-19994 Phenotype denotes contact dermatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032282
T29 20064-20074 Phenotype denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010280

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T38 0-2 Sentence denotes 2.
T39 3-66 Sentence denotes Apitherapy as a Possible Complementary Treatment for Sarcopenia
T40 67-152 Sentence denotes Rock paintings from the Stone Age portray consumption of bee products by humans [27].
T41 153-331 Sentence denotes The first evidence of human usage of bee products for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes dates back 6000 years in ancient Egypt and later in China, Greece, and Rome [27,28,29,30].
T42 332-496 Sentence denotes Current research interest is directed toward the use of natural substances, including bee products, as potential pharmaceuticals to modify disease progression [31].
T43 497-716 Sentence denotes The term “apitherapy” describes a category of complementary and alternative medicine that comprises therapeutic use of various bee products including apilarnil (atomized drone larva) to prevent and treat illnesses [30].
T44 717-951 Sentence denotes Bee workers of either Apis mellifera or Apis cerana species—the former is common in Europe, Asia, Africa, and America while the latter exists only in southern and southeastern Asia—produce and store multiple bioactive substances [32].
T45 952-1064 Sentence denotes Royal jelly, propolis, bee pollen, honey, bee venom, bee bread, and bee wax are common products of the bee hive.
T46 1065-1242 Sentence denotes They all (to a varying degree) possess multiple health promoting properties due to their high content of natural antioxidants such as flavonoids, phenols, or terpenoids [28,32].
T47 1243-1461 Sentence denotes Research documents variability in contents and effects of every single bee product, mainly due to the influence of bee species, botanical origin, geographic location, season, extraction, and handling procedures [2,28].
T48 1462-1608 Sentence denotes Several lines of evidence describe anti-aging effects of royal jelly, bee pollen, and propolis both in humans and laboratory animals [2,33,34,35].
T49 1609-1683 Sentence denotes These three products are widely used as dietary supplements [36,37,38,39].
T50 1684-1866 Sentence denotes In the meantime, the literature gives examples of numerous dietary supplements that could successfully prevent or alleviate the progression of muscle mass loss in old age [40,41,42].
T51 1867-1929 Sentence denotes Bee products represent a part of this interventional strategy.
T52 1930-2084 Sentence denotes However, the extent to which bee products can affect sarcopenia as well as understanding of their underlying mechanism of action are far from being clear.
T53 2085-2255 Sentence denotes Therefore, we conducted this review with the aim of investigating the anti-aging properties of these products with a focus on skeletal muscle functioning in advanced age.
T54 2256-2452 Sentence denotes In this respect, we reviewed animal and human studies investigating effects of the aforementioned products on skeletal muscle aging and elaborated on different mechanisms underlying these effects.
T55 2453-2787 Sentence denotes Studies included in this review were retrieved by searching PubMed and Google scholar using a combination of terminologies of “sarcopenia, muscle wasting, muscle mass, lean body mass, skeletal muscle, motor” with “royal jelly, honey, bee pollen, propolis, bee venom, bee bread, bee wax, chrysin, apamin, caffeic acid phenethyl ester”.
T56 2788-2874 Sentence denotes Snow ball manual search using reference lists of retrieved studies was also conducted.
T57 2875-3056 Sentence denotes This search resulted in a number of studies, which addressed muscle wasting and related dynamics through the use of three bee products, namely royal jelly, bee pollen, and propolis.
T58 3057-3229 Sentence denotes Figure 1, Panel A and Panel B, summarizes the chemical composition and biological properties of these bee products while this section elaborates on these products in depth.
T59 3231-3235 Sentence denotes 2.1.
T60 3236-3248 Sentence denotes Royal Jelly:
T61 3249-3309 Sentence denotes Its Constituents, Biological, and Pharmacological Activities
T62 3310-3497 Sentence denotes Royal jelly is a thick, milky, white-yellowish, acidic colloid substance secreted from the hypopharyngeal and mandibular salivary glands of young nurse honey bees (5–15 days old) [32,43].
T63 3498-3672 Sentence denotes In general, fresh royal jelly mostly consists of water (67% w/w) in addition to carbohydrates (16%), proteins and amino acids (12.5%), fat (5%), and many other elements [32].
T64 3673-3899 Sentence denotes However, royal jelly content of these substances noticeably varies depending on numerous factors like botanical source, bee species, bee artificial feeding, weather, season, location, method of processing, and the like [2,44].
T65 3900-4010 Sentence denotes Protein is the most copious active element in royal jelly, representing half the weight of its dry matter [2].
T66 4011-4130 Sentence denotes It vastly comprises nine 49–87 kDa water-insoluble proteins, known as major royal jelly proteins 1–9 (MRJPs1-9) [2,45].
T67 4131-4238 Sentence denotes MRJPs constitute more than 80% of royal jelly protein content, and MRJPs1–5 constitute 82–90% of all MRJPs.
T68 4239-4422 Sentence denotes MRJPs contain 400–578 amino acids that contribute to the antioxidant effect of royal jelly as well as its role in cell proliferation, cell adhesion, cell growth, and immunity [46,47].
T69 4423-4480 Sentence denotes Novel non-MRJPs proteins have been newly discovered [48].
T70 4481-4597 Sentence denotes Royalisin, jelleines, and aspimin are examples of other proteins that exist in royal jelly, albeit in small amounts.
T71 4598-4978 Sentence denotes These proteins as well as MRJPs demonstrate strong antimicrobial and bactericidal activities even against the most drug-resistant bacterial strains such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, vancomycin-resistant Enterococci, as well as extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli [28,29].
T72 4979-5116 Sentence denotes Carbohydrates (e.g., fructose, glucose maltose, trehalose, melibiose, ribose, and erlose) constitute 7.5–16% or royal jelly content [49].
T73 5117-5322 Sentence denotes Reducing sugars in royal jelly are thought to contribute to its epigenetic effect through the activation of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling cascades.
T74 5323-5455 Sentence denotes Thus, they stimulate caste differentiation of Apis mellifera larvae into queens by increasing intake of food and key nutrients [50].
T75 5456-5510 Sentence denotes Lipids make up 7–18% of the dry weight of royal jelly.
T76 5511-5739 Sentence denotes This fraction largely comprises a group of unique and rare saturated or monounsaturated short and medium chain fatty acids that are terminally or internally hydroxylated with terminal mono- or dicarboxylic acid functions [2,28].
T77 5740-5994 Sentence denotes The vast majority of royal jelly fat content (80–85%) consists of short hydroxyl fatty acids such as trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA), which exists only in royal jelly; and therefore, it is known as royal jelly acid or queen bee acid [28,49,51].
T78 5995-6221 Sentence denotes 10-HDA is one of the most potent bioactive elements in royal jelly expressing strong anti-aging, neuroprotective, antiproliferative, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and epigenetic effects [52,53,54,55,56,57,58].
T79 6222-6365 Sentence denotes In addition, the lipid fraction of royal jelly contains phenolic acids (4–10%), wax (5–6%), steroids (3–4%), and phospholipids (0.4–0.8%) [49].
T80 6366-6953 Sentence denotes A wide range of minor constituents and bioactive compounds exist profusely in royal jelly such as acetylcholine, nucleotides (adenosine, guanosine, adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP)), minerals (iron, sodium, calcium, potassium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and copper), amino acids (8 out of 9 essential amino acids Val, Leu, Ile, Thr, Met, Phe, Lys, and Trp), vitamins (retinol (A), ascorbic acid (C), tocopherol (E), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), and other B vitamins), esters, aldehydes, ketones, alcohol, and minor heterocyclic compounds [2,28,49,59,60,61].
T81 6954-7103 Sentence denotes It is worth noting that royal jelly loses most of its bioactive ingredients and biological properties when stored at a temperature of 5 °C or higher.
T82 7104-7169 Sentence denotes Therefore, freezing is the best method to store royal jelly [62].
T83 7170-7372 Sentence denotes Enzymatic treatment of royal jelly removes allergen proteins and enhances its nutrient content in addition to improving its digestibility and absorption in the gut without altering its freshness [2,59].
T84 7373-7529 Sentence denotes Royal jelly has been historically used as a beautifying agent by famous queens such as Cleopatra, and it is still involved in the cosmetic industry [29,56].
T85 7530-7817 Sentence denotes Its rich content of bioactive compounds grants it a plethora of diverse health benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neurotrophic, hypotensive, antidiabetic, antilipidemic, antirheumatic, anticarcinogenic, anti-fatigue, antiadipogenic, and antimicrobial activities [43,45,63].
T86 7818-8056 Sentence denotes Therefore, it is widely used to treat multiple serious conditions including diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cancer, skin diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease [2,43,46,59,64].
T87 8057-8348 Sentence denotes In addition, bee queens (which enjoy long lifespan as well as super fertility and physical qualities) consume royal jelly throughout their entire lives, and royal jelly is considered a promising anti-aging nutraceutical that can positively enhance fertility and improve body composition [2].
T88 8350-8354 Sentence denotes 2.2.
T89 8355-8364 Sentence denotes Propolis:
T90 8365-8425 Sentence denotes Its Constituents, Biological, and Pharmacological Activities
T91 8426-8635 Sentence denotes Propolis, also known as bee glue, is a sticky wax-like substance that constitutes a mixture of bee salivary secretions, bee wax, and resinous sap occurring in the bark and leaf-buds of specific plants [37,65].
T92 8636-8723 Sentence denotes It comes in green, red, brown, or black colors based on the collected local flora [66].
T93 8724-8867 Sentence denotes The word propolis comprises two Greek words “pro” and “polis”, which in order mean “in front of or at the entrance to” and “community or city”.
T94 8868-8962 Sentence denotes Propolis is a hive-defensive substance, which bees use to protect and repair their hives [67].
T95 8963-9074 Sentence denotes Propolis is a unique product of a complex composition that comprises more than 420 chemical substances [37,68].
T96 9075-9245 Sentence denotes Nonetheless, its composition and biological activities vary considerably depending on its botanical and geographical origins as well as the time of harvesting [38,65,67].
T97 9246-9447 Sentence denotes Propolis is rich in oxyprenylated phenylpropanoids—secondary metabolites from plants, fungi, and bacteria [69]—such as 7-isopentenyloxucoumarin, boropinic acid, 4-geranyloxyferulic acid, and auraptene.
T98 9448-9514 Sentence denotes The last two exist in raw Italian propolis at high concentrations:
T99 9515-9568 Sentence denotes 107.12 and 145.37 μg/g of dry propolis, respectively.
T100 9569-9988 Sentence denotes Flavonoids, a large group of phenolic compounds, are abundant in Italian propolis, and they are differentiated into several groups including flavanones (e.g., naringenine, 4.4 mg/g), flavones (e.g., apigenine, 1.7 mg/g), flavonols (e.g., galaning, 0.9 mg/g), tannins (e.g., gallic acid 8.4 mg/g), catechins (expressed as (+)-catechin 0.4 mg/g, and caffeic acid and its esters (expressed as caffeic acid, 9.2 mg/g) [69].
T101 9989-10151 Sentence denotes The most profuse flavonoids in ethanolic extracts of Brazilian propolis are artepillin C (38.6 mg/g), coumaric acid (10.6 mg/g), and kaempferide (12.6 mg/g) [70].
T102 10152-10585 Sentence denotes Key other constituents of propolis include polyphenol (e.g., phenolic acids and aromatic esters), phenolic aldehydes, terpenoids, ketones, enzymes (e.g., α- and β-amylase), vitamins (e.g., thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), pyridoxine (B6), ascorbic acid (C), tocopherol (E)), minerals (e.g., calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, sodium, barium) essential oils, alcohol, fatty acids, β-steroids, and many other elements [37,38,67,68,71].
T103 10586-10744 Sentence denotes The attention of several drug targeting studies has recently been focused on the therapeutic activities of individual bioactive compounds in propolis [65,68].
T104 10745-10829 Sentence denotes Flavonoids comprise the majority of mostly studies bioactive substances in propolis.
T105 10830-10987 Sentence denotes Chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) is a flavonoid that exists in certain mushrooms, flowers (e.g., blue passion flower), and in other bee products (e.g., honey).
T106 10988-11086 Sentence denotes It expresses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and neuroprotective effects [72].
T107 11087-11275 Sentence denotes Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a derivative of hydroxycinnamic acid, expresses anti-oxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and ant-neoplastic properties [73,74,75].
T108 11276-11472 Sentence denotes Pinocembrin (5,7-dihydroxyflavanone) is the most copious flavonoid in propolis—1 g of balsam/an ethanolic extract from poplar propolis found in Spain contains up to 606–701 mg of pinocembrin [76].
T109 11473-11533 Sentence denotes It exists in numerous plants (e.g., Eucalyptus and Populus).
T110 11534-11634 Sentence denotes It exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiproliferative activities [77,78].
T111 11635-11754 Sentence denotes Essential/volatile oils are major bioactive constituents of propolis, and they contribute to its special aroma [79,80].
T112 11755-11879 Sentence denotes They also, partially, contribute to the strong antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities of propolis [79,81,82].
T113 11880-12002 Sentence denotes The volatile fraction of propolis varies in each sample even within a single country due to plant source and climate [79].
T114 12003-12162 Sentence denotes For instance, cumulative knowledge shows that volatile oils in propolis found in countries surrounding the Mediterranean depend mainly on the botanical origin.
T115 12163-12368 Sentence denotes They primarily comprise poplar-derived compounds (e.g., benzoic acid and its esters and oxygenated sesquiterpene β-eudesmol) and conifer-derived compounds such as the hydrocarbon monoterpene α-pinene [80].
T116 12369-12516 Sentence denotes Interestingly, the number of volatile compounds derived from a single type of propolis is also reported to vary according to extraction techniques.
T117 12517-12754 Sentence denotes In this regard, reports from China show that traditional hydrodistillation, steam-distillation extraction, and dynamic headspace sampling could characterize around 12, 40 and 70 type of volatile components of propolis, respectively [79].
T118 12755-12888 Sentence denotes Moreover, the level of antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of propolis greatly depends on their extent of purification [82].
T119 12889-13145 Sentence denotes Thanks to its countless bioactive elements, propolis enjoys a range of versatile biological and pharmacological properties including antimicrobial, antiviral, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, antiaging, and cytostatic properties.
T120 13146-13266 Sentence denotes In addition, it is considered a perfect natural food preservative due to its antimicrobial activity [35,38,65,66,68,71].
T121 13267-13418 Sentence denotes Because of its enormous health-promoting activities, propolis is widely used as a dietary supplement in many countries, especially in Japan [37,38,39].
T122 13419-13543 Sentence denotes Propolis is not suitable for use in its crude state since it may contact harmful materials e.g., asphalt from the road [68].
T123 13544-13727 Sentence denotes Using solvents like ethanol, glycerol, chloroform, ether and acetone or water is necessary to get rid of hazardous substances and to increase its yield of bioactive compounds [67,68].
T124 13728-13805 Sentence denotes Although water may be a cheap solvent, propolis has poor solubility in water.
T125 13806-13908 Sentence denotes Therefore, propolis water extracts are 10-fold lower in their phenolic contents than ethanol extracts.
T126 13909-13979 Sentence denotes In addition, they retain the strong flavor and aroma of propolis [68].
T127 13980-14172 Sentence denotes Moreover, propolis contains allergenic components: caffeic acids derivates (e.g., 3-methyl-2-butenyl caffeate and phenylethyl caffeate), as well as benzyl salicylate and benzyl cinnamate [80].
T128 14173-14271 Sentence denotes Therefore, propolis use/consumption should be contraindicated in individuals with known allergies.
T129 14273-14277 Sentence denotes 2.3.
T130 14278-14289 Sentence denotes Bee Pollen:
T131 14290-14350 Sentence denotes Its Constituents, Biological, and Pharmacological Activities
T132 14351-14479 Sentence denotes Bee pollen is an api-material that originally comprises male gametophytes or spermatophytes of flowers, which stick to bee body.
T133 14480-14552 Sentence denotes Bee workers mix these floral pollens with honey, nectar, and bee saliva.
T134 14553-14692 Sentence denotes The latter is rich in various enzymes e.g., amylase, catalase, as well as lactic acid bacteria, which cause pollen fermentation [36,83,84].
T135 14693-14818 Sentence denotes Hence, the tiny wind pollen grains collected by bees aggregate together to form granules or pellets of 1.4–4 mm in size [84].
T136 14819-14993 Sentence denotes In addition to water, which in order constitutes 20–30% and 6–8% of the content of recently collected and dried bee pollen, bee pollen contains around 200 chemical compounds.
T137 14994-15085 Sentence denotes Like other bee products, its composition varies considerably according to botanical origin.
T138 15086-15257 Sentence denotes Carbohydrates account for the most abundant ingredient (18.50–84.25%), and reducing sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose constitute the vastest majority (13–55%).
T139 15258-15562 Sentence denotes Other major elements include proteins and essential amino acids (5–60%), unsaturated and saturated fatty acids (0.15–31.26%), crude fiber (0.3–20%), nucleic acids (especially RNA), and various minerals (e.g., potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, and iron) [36,83,84,85,86].
T140 15563-15740 Sentence denotes In addition, its average total phenolic content is 30.59 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g, but again it varies considerably based on floral origin (0.69–213.20 mg GAE/g) [86].
T141 15741-15945 Sentence denotes Moreover, bee pollen is abundant in both water- and fat-soluble vitamins e.g., β-carotene (vitamin A precursor), ascorbic acid (C), tocopherol (E), folic acid (B9), and other vitamin B, especially niacin.
T142 15946-16024 Sentence denotes Bee pollen contains other elements that still need to be explored (2–5%) [83].
T143 16025-16096 Sentence denotes Therefore, bee pollen represents a perfect whole health-promoting food.
T144 16097-16306 Sentence denotes In fact, comparisons of the percentages of nutrients in bee pollen with daily required intake of an adult individual revealed that few grams of bee pollen can meet daily human nutritional requirements [83,84].
T145 16307-16494 Sentence denotes Bee pollen demonstrates various biological properties and therapeutic activities e.g., antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-lipidemic, anticancer, antiallergic, and antimicrobial [36,87].
T146 16495-16775 Sentence denotes Existing knowledge emphasizes its antiaging effects: it reduced the production of age-related pigment known as lipofuscin (induced by oral peroxidized corn oil or intravenous alloxan injection) in cardiac muscle, brain, liver, and suprarenal gland in aged mice (reviewed in [34]).
T147 16776-17010 Sentence denotes The composition of bee pollens depends primarily on its botanical source since nutrient contents (e.g., polyphenols) of pollen grains, which support their survival and fusion with female gametes, vary between different plants [83,84].
T148 17011-17098 Sentence denotes Storage conditions are of great importance were it to retain its biological activities.
T149 17099-17157 Sentence denotes Bee pollen should be consumed fresh soon after collection.
T150 17158-17271 Sentence denotes Most of its major elements (reducing sugars, total proteins, vitamin C, and provitamin A) are destroyed at 40 °C.
T151 17272-17428 Sentence denotes Lyophilization damages its vitamin content while freezing is recommended for the storage of bee pollen since it does not affect its chemical structure [83].
T152 17429-17563 Sentence denotes Dry pollen pellets resist decay due to their tough outer coat, which comprises two layers made of cellulose and sporopollenin [88,89].
T153 17564-17767 Sentence denotes However, ingestion of bee pollen by humans may not yield its optimal nutritional value because the hard sporopollenin shell hinders access of digestive secretions to the nutrient-rich core of the pellet.
T154 17768-17908 Sentence denotes Biological, chemical, and mechanical techniques are used to break bee pollen microcapsules in order to enhance its digestibility in the gut.
T155 17909-18034 Sentence denotes However, these methods may be expensive or ineffective i.e., they degrade important nutrients via enzymatic activity [88,90].
T156 18035-18297 Sentence denotes Ultraviolet spectroscopy and high performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array show that processing bee pollen through the use of an edible lipid-surfactant mixture (Captex 355 and Tween 80) increases its yield of polyphenols and flavonoid aglycones [90].
T157 18299-18303 Sentence denotes 2.4.
T158 18304-18359 Sentence denotes Safety Profile of Royal Jelly, Propolis, and Bee Pollen
T159 18360-18633 Sentence denotes Propolis exists in a plethora of commercial products that are directly consumed or used by humans e.g., lozenges, soap, toothpastes and mouth wash, creams, gels, cough syrups, wines, cakes, chewing gums, candies, shampoo, chocolate, skin lotions, processed meat, etc. [67].
T160 18634-18765 Sentence denotes In addition, royal jelly, bee pollen, and propolis are widely used as dietary supplements in many parts of the world [36,37,38,39].
T161 18766-18874 Sentence denotes Existing knowledge denotes no adverse effects from their consumption either in rodents or in humans [39,66].
T162 18875-19031 Sentence denotes The safety of pinocembrin, a flavonoid available in propolis and an approved drug in China, is documented since its elimination from the body is rapid [91].
T163 19032-19120 Sentence denotes The safety profile of bee pollen (both crude and processed) has been empirically tested.
T164 19121-19357 Sentence denotes Oral consumption of bee pollen (up to 2 g/kg body weight) expressed no allergic reactions in mice including behavioral changes, salivation, diarrhea, respiratory or autonomic responses, restlessness, convulsions, tremors, or death [90].
T165 19358-19455 Sentence denotes In fact, the German Federal Board of Health acknowledges bee pollen as an official medicine [36].
T166 19456-19543 Sentence denotes Several lines of evidence support the anti-allergic effect of propolis and royal jelly.
T167 19544-19780 Sentence denotes This effect involves inhibiting mast cell degranulation, suppressing cysteinyl-leukotriene release, as well as reducing serum histamine, IgG, and IgE levels in various allergic conditions by suppressing histamine H1 receptor [37,39,92].
T168 19781-19889 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, rare allergic reactions to bee products other than bee venom are documented in the literature.
T169 19890-19939 Sentence denotes They are most frequent in small children [80,93].
T170 19940-20147 Sentence denotes Examples of such reactions comprise contact dermatitis in beekeepers following the handling of propolis, as well as contact stomatitis and oral mucositis after the usage of lozenges containing propolis [80].
T171 20148-20294 Sentence denotes Hence, bee products should be used with caution, especially in people with known allergies, pregnant and lactating women, and small children [61].
T172 20295-20370 Sentence denotes In addition, bee products can be safely consumed after adequate processing.
T173 20371-20525 Sentence denotes Processing involves removal of known allergens such as enzyme treatment of royal jelly and filtration of bee venom by stepped-gradient open column [2,94].

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
127 56-66 Disease denotes Sarcopenia MESH:D055948
131 97-100 Gene denotes Age Gene:5973
132 140-146 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
133 175-180 Species denotes human Tax:9606
139 739-753 Species denotes Apis mellifera Tax:7460
140 757-768 Species denotes Apis cerana Tax:7461
141 1199-1209 Chemical denotes flavonoids MESH:D005419
142 1211-1218 Chemical denotes phenols MESH:D010636
143 1223-1233 Chemical denotes terpenoids MESH:D013729
154 2251-2254 Gene denotes age Gene:81759
155 1851-1854 Gene denotes age Gene:81759
156 1565-1571 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
157 2296-2301 Species denotes human Tax:9606
158 2757-2785 Chemical denotes caffeic acid phenethyl ester MESH:C055494
159 1827-1843 Disease denotes muscle mass loss MESH:C536030
160 1983-1993 Disease denotes sarcopenia MESH:D055948
161 2580-2590 Disease denotes sarcopenia MESH:D055948
162 2592-2606 Disease denotes muscle wasting MESH:D009133
163 2936-2950 Disease denotes muscle wasting MESH:D009133
165 3236-3247 Chemical denotes Royal Jelly MESH:C058787
171 3633-3636 Gene denotes fat Gene:83720
172 3462-3472 Species denotes honey bees Tax:7460
173 3547-3552 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
174 3560-3561 Chemical denotes w MESH:D014414
175 3578-3591 Chemical denotes carbohydrates MESH:D002241
185 4776-4797 Species denotes Staphylococcus aureus Tax:1280
186 4799-4821 Species denotes Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tax:287
187 4823-4844 Species denotes Klebsiella pneumoniae Tax:573
188 4931-4948 Species denotes Proteus mirabilis Tax:584
189 4953-4969 Species denotes Escherichia coli Tax:562
190 4046-4051 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
191 4318-4329 Chemical denotes royal jelly MESH:C058787
192 4754-4765 Chemical denotes methicillin MESH:D008712
193 4846-4856 Chemical denotes vancomycin MESH:D014640
207 5225-5253 Gene denotes insulin-like growth factor 1 Gene:3479
208 5255-5260 Gene denotes IGF-1 Gene:3479
209 5266-5295 Gene denotes mammalian target of rapamycin Gene:2475
210 5297-5301 Gene denotes mTOR Gene:2475
211 5369-5383 Species denotes Apis mellifera Tax:7460
212 4979-4992 Chemical denotes Carbohydrates MESH:D002241
213 5000-5008 Chemical denotes fructose MESH:D005632
214 5010-5017 Chemical denotes glucose MESH:D005947
215 5027-5036 Chemical denotes trehalose MESH:D014199
216 5038-5047 Chemical denotes melibiose MESH:D008553
217 5049-5055 Chemical denotes ribose MESH:D012266
218 5061-5067 Chemical denotes erlose MESH:C026440
219 5126-5132 Chemical denotes sugars MESH:D000073893
233 5773-5776 Gene denotes fat Gene:83720
234 5456-5462 Chemical denotes Lipids MESH:D008055
235 5498-5509 Chemical denotes royal jelly MESH:C058787
236 5622-5633 Chemical denotes fatty acids MESH:D005227
237 5695-5721 Chemical denotes mono- or dicarboxylic acid
238 5821-5832 Chemical denotes fatty acids MESH:D005227
239 5841-5873 Chemical denotes trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid
240 5875-5881 Chemical denotes 10-HDA
241 5954-5964 Chemical denotes jelly acid
242 6278-6292 Chemical denotes phenolic acids MESH:C017616
243 6302-6305 Chemical denotes wax MESH:D014885
244 6314-6322 Chemical denotes steroids MESH:D013256
245 6335-6348 Chemical denotes phospholipids MESH:D010743
249 6492-6501 Chemical denotes adenosine MESH:D000241
250 6514-6523 Chemical denotes adenosine MESH:D000241
251 6545-6554 Chemical denotes adenosine MESH:D000241
263 7373-7384 Chemical denotes Royal jelly MESH:C058787
264 7672-7683 Disease denotes hypotensive MESH:D007022
265 7752-7759 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
266 7894-7902 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
267 7904-7916 Disease denotes hypertension MESH:D006973
268 7918-7932 Disease denotes hyperlipidemia MESH:D006949
269 7934-7940 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
270 7942-7955 Disease denotes skin diseases MESH:D012871
271 7961-7987 Disease denotes neurodegenerative diseases MESH:D019636
272 7996-8015 Disease denotes Alzheimer’s disease MESH:D000544
273 8020-8039 Disease denotes Parkinson’s disease MESH:D010300
275 8914-8918 Species denotes bees Tax:7460
285 9280-9296 Chemical denotes phenylpropanoids
286 9365-9389 Chemical denotes 7-isopentenyloxucoumarin
287 9391-9405 Chemical denotes boropinic acid
288 9407-9431 Chemical denotes 4-geranyloxyferulic acid MESH:C552732
289 9437-9446 Chemical denotes auraptene MESH:C105832
290 10006-10016 Chemical denotes flavonoids MESH:D005419
291 10065-10077 Chemical denotes artepillin C MESH:C102259
292 10091-10104 Chemical denotes coumaric acid MESH:D003373
293 10122-10133 Chemical denotes kaempferide MESH:C449720
305 10899-10908 Species denotes mushrooms Tax:5341
306 10745-10755 Chemical denotes Flavonoids MESH:D005419
307 10830-10837 Chemical denotes Chrysin MESH:C043561
308 10839-10859 Chemical denotes 5,7-dihydroxyflavone MESH:C043561
309 10866-10875 Chemical denotes flavonoid MESH:D005419
310 11087-11115 Chemical denotes Caffeic acid phenethyl ester MESH:C055494
311 11117-11121 Chemical denotes CAPE MESH:C055494
312 11140-11160 Chemical denotes hydroxycinnamic acid MESH:D003373
313 11276-11287 Chemical denotes Pinocembrin MESH:C016063
314 11289-11311 Chemical denotes 5,7-dihydroxyflavanone MESH:C016063
315 11333-11342 Chemical denotes flavonoid MESH:D005419
323 11635-11658 Chemical denotes Essential/volatile oils
324 12219-12231 Chemical denotes benzoic acid MESH:D019817
325 12240-12246 Chemical denotes esters MESH:D004952
326 12262-12275 Chemical denotes sesquiterpene MESH:D012717
327 12276-12286 Chemical denotes β-eudesmol MESH:C051082
328 12330-12341 Chemical denotes hydrocarbon MESH:D006838
329 12342-12362 Chemical denotes monoterpene α-pinene
345 13564-13571 Chemical denotes ethanol MESH:D000431
346 13573-13581 Chemical denotes glycerol MESH:D005990
347 13583-13593 Chemical denotes chloroform MESH:D002725
348 13595-13600 Chemical denotes ether MESH:D004986
349 13605-13612 Chemical denotes acetone MESH:D000096
350 13616-13621 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
351 13737-13742 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
352 13799-13804 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
353 13826-13831 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
354 13891-13898 Chemical denotes ethanol MESH:D000431
355 14031-14044 Chemical denotes caffeic acids MESH:D002109
356 14062-14089 Chemical denotes 3-methyl-2-butenyl caffeate MESH:C054126
357 14094-14114 Chemical denotes phenylethyl caffeate
358 14128-14145 Chemical denotes benzyl salicylate MESH:C039672
359 14150-14166 Chemical denotes benzyl cinnamate MESH:C526327
363 14606-14614 Gene denotes catalase Gene:24248
364 14741-14745 Species denotes bees Tax:7460
365 14627-14638 Chemical denotes lactic acid MESH:D019344
394 15793-15796 Gene denotes fat Gene:83720
395 16267-16272 Species denotes human Tax:9606
396 14834-14839 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
397 15086-15099 Chemical denotes Carbohydrates MESH:D002241
398 15170-15176 Chemical denotes sugars MESH:D000073893
399 15185-15192 Chemical denotes glucose MESH:D005947
400 15194-15202 Chemical denotes fructose MESH:D005632
401 15208-15215 Chemical denotes sucrose MESH:D013395
402 15300-15321 Chemical denotes essential amino acids MESH:D000601
403 15347-15368 Chemical denotes saturated fatty acids MESH:D005227
404 15467-15476 Chemical denotes potassium MESH:D011188
405 15478-15488 Chemical denotes phosphorus MESH:D010758
406 15490-15497 Chemical denotes calcium MESH:D002118
407 15499-15508 Chemical denotes magnesium MESH:D008274
408 15516-15522 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
409 15524-15533 Chemical denotes manganese MESH:D008345
410 15539-15543 Chemical denotes iron MESH:D007501
411 15623-15634 Chemical denotes gallic acid MESH:D005707
412 15648-15651 Chemical denotes GAE
413 15728-15731 Chemical denotes GAE
414 15782-15787 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
415 15820-15830 Chemical denotes β-carotene MESH:D019207
416 15832-15841 Chemical denotes vitamin A MESH:D014801
417 15854-15867 Chemical denotes ascorbic acid MESH:D001205
418 15873-15883 Chemical denotes tocopherol MESH:D024505
419 15889-15899 Chemical denotes folic acid MESH:D005492
420 15916-15925 Chemical denotes vitamin B MESH:D009525
421 15938-15944 Chemical denotes niacin MESH:D009525
428 16577-16580 Gene denotes age Gene:19703
429 16751-16755 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
430 16606-16616 Chemical denotes lipofuscin MESH:D008062
431 16646-16654 Chemical denotes corn oil MESH:D003314
432 16670-16677 Chemical denotes alloxan MESH:D000496
433 16692-16706 Disease denotes cardiac muscle MESH:D006331
437 16880-16891 Chemical denotes polyphenols MESH:D059808
438 17219-17228 Chemical denotes vitamin C MESH:D001205
439 17234-17246 Chemical denotes provitamin A
450 17600-17606 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
451 17527-17536 Chemical denotes cellulose MESH:D002482
452 17541-17554 Chemical denotes sporopollenin MESH:C009800
453 17668-17681 Chemical denotes sporopollenin MESH:C009800
454 18182-18187 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
455 18208-18214 Chemical denotes Captex
456 18223-18231 Chemical denotes Tween 80 MESH:D011136
457 18256-18267 Chemical denotes polyphenols MESH:D059808
458 18272-18281 Chemical denotes flavonoid MESH:D005419
459 18282-18291 Chemical denotes aglycones MESH:C458179
472 18451-18457 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
473 18582-18591 Species denotes chocolate Tax:3641
474 18859-18865 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
475 19214-19218 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
476 18889-18900 Chemical denotes pinocembrin MESH:C016063
477 18904-18913 Chemical denotes flavonoid MESH:D005419
478 18522-18534 Disease denotes cough syrups MESH:D003371
479 19192-19210 Disease denotes allergic reactions MESH:D004342
480 19261-19269 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
481 19321-19332 Disease denotes convulsions MESH:D012640
482 19334-19341 Disease denotes tremors MESH:D014202
483 19346-19351 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
498 19747-19768 Gene denotes histamine H1 receptor Gene:24448
499 19922-19930 Species denotes children Tax:9606
500 20211-20217 Species denotes people Tax:9606
501 20263-20268 Species denotes women Tax:9606
502 20280-20288 Species denotes children Tax:9606
503 19531-19542 Chemical denotes royal jelly MESH:C058787
504 19613-19634 Chemical denotes cysteinyl-leukotriene MESH:C112381
505 19670-19679 Chemical denotes histamine MESH:D006632
506 19499-19507 Disease denotes allergic MESH:D004342
507 19712-19720 Disease denotes allergic MESH:D004342
508 19800-19818 Disease denotes allergic reactions MESH:D004342
509 19984-19994 Disease denotes dermatitis MESH:D003872
510 20064-20074 Disease denotes stomatitis MESH:D013280
511 20079-20093 Disease denotes oral mucositis MESH:D009059