Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, FCSA: fiber cross-sectional area, mTOR: mammalian target of rapamycin, p70S6kinase: P70 ribosomal proteins S6 kinase, 4eBP1: eukaryotic translation initiation 4E-binding protein 1, SOD: superoxide dismutase, GSH: glutathione, MDA: malonaldehyde, NO: nitric oxide, MGO: methylglyoxal, EDL: extensor digitorum longus, IL-6: interleukin-6, IL-1β: interleukin-1β, TLR4: toll-like receptor 4, CS: citrate synthase, β-HAD: β-hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase.