As mentioned above, the omega-3 fatty acids play a crucial role in the resolution of inflammation induced by infections, including in the respiratory tract [196]. Table 7 summarizes the main studies in which were investigated the link between the omega-3 fatty acids supplementation and respiratory infections/illness, and the potential role in improving the acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) [213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223].