PMC:7589163 / 11948-12894
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":272,"end":280},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T88","span":{"begin":345,"end":351},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T89","span":{"begin":585,"end":589},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A87","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T87","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma292381"},{"id":"A88","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T88","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970"},{"id":"A89","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T89","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195"}],"text":"3.3. Recommended Daily Allowance and Supplementation\nThe recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is 450 µg for infants up to 12 months of age. The dietary reference intakes in older children are different based on age-sex group (Table 1).\nCompared with those in adults, neonates present low levels of vitamin A, and lower vitamin A stores and plasma retinol concentrations are seen in low-birthweight infants and in preterm newborns. Thus, vitamin A is used in preterm infants, due to the demonstrated efficacy in improving respiratory function and preventing development of chronic lung disease [30,31]. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin A is recommended in case of latent vitamin A deficiency using a dose of 1500 µg daily. In children at risk of vitamin A deficiency, rates of mobility and mortality, probably associated with viral infection such as measles, have been reduced by a weekly doses of vitamin A at the RDA level [29,32]."}
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":585,"end":589},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A31","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T31","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"}],"text":"3.3. Recommended Daily Allowance and Supplementation\nThe recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is 450 µg for infants up to 12 months of age. The dietary reference intakes in older children are different based on age-sex group (Table 1).\nCompared with those in adults, neonates present low levels of vitamin A, and lower vitamin A stores and plasma retinol concentrations are seen in low-birthweight infants and in preterm newborns. Thus, vitamin A is used in preterm infants, due to the demonstrated efficacy in improving respiratory function and preventing development of chronic lung disease [30,31]. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin A is recommended in case of latent vitamin A deficiency using a dose of 1500 µg daily. In children at risk of vitamin A deficiency, rates of mobility and mortality, probably associated with viral infection such as measles, have been reduced by a weekly doses of vitamin A at the RDA level [29,32]."}
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T48","span":{"begin":585,"end":597},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":684,"end":704},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T50","span":{"begin":759,"end":779},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":839,"end":854},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T52","span":{"begin":845,"end":854},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":863,"end":870},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A48","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T48","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005275"},{"id":"A49","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T49","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007016"},{"id":"A50","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T50","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007016"},{"id":"A51","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T51","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108"},{"id":"A52","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T52","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A53","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T53","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004619"}],"text":"3.3. Recommended Daily Allowance and Supplementation\nThe recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is 450 µg for infants up to 12 months of age. The dietary reference intakes in older children are different based on age-sex group (Table 1).\nCompared with those in adults, neonates present low levels of vitamin A, and lower vitamin A stores and plasma retinol concentrations are seen in low-birthweight infants and in preterm newborns. Thus, vitamin A is used in preterm infants, due to the demonstrated efficacy in improving respiratory function and preventing development of chronic lung disease [30,31]. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin A is recommended in case of latent vitamin A deficiency using a dose of 1500 µg daily. In children at risk of vitamin A deficiency, rates of mobility and mortality, probably associated with viral infection such as measles, have been reduced by a weekly doses of vitamin A at the RDA level [29,32]."}
LitCovid-PD-CLO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T145","span":{"begin":97,"end":98},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T146","span":{"begin":311,"end":312},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T147","span":{"begin":332,"end":333},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T148","span":{"begin":345,"end":351},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969"},{"id":"T149","span":{"begin":450,"end":451},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T150","span":{"begin":585,"end":589},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"T151","span":{"begin":585,"end":589},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"},{"id":"T152","span":{"begin":649,"end":650},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T153","span":{"begin":692,"end":693},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T154","span":{"begin":711,"end":712},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T155","span":{"begin":767,"end":768},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T156","span":{"begin":893,"end":894},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T157","span":{"begin":919,"end":920},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"text":"3.3. Recommended Daily Allowance and Supplementation\nThe recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is 450 µg for infants up to 12 months of age. The dietary reference intakes in older children are different based on age-sex group (Table 1).\nCompared with those in adults, neonates present low levels of vitamin A, and lower vitamin A stores and plasma retinol concentrations are seen in low-birthweight infants and in preterm newborns. Thus, vitamin A is used in preterm infants, due to the demonstrated efficacy in improving respiratory function and preventing development of chronic lung disease [30,31]. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin A is recommended in case of latent vitamin A deficiency using a dose of 1500 µg daily. In children at risk of vitamin A deficiency, rates of mobility and mortality, probably associated with viral infection such as measles, have been reduced by a weekly doses of vitamin A at the RDA level [29,32]."}
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T160","span":{"begin":89,"end":98},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T161","span":{"begin":89,"end":96},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T162","span":{"begin":224,"end":229},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T163","span":{"begin":303,"end":312},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T164","span":{"begin":303,"end":310},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T165","span":{"begin":324,"end":333},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T166","span":{"begin":324,"end":331},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T167","span":{"begin":352,"end":359},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T168","span":{"begin":442,"end":451},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T169","span":{"begin":442,"end":449},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T170","span":{"begin":641,"end":650},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T171","span":{"begin":641,"end":648},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T172","span":{"begin":684,"end":693},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T173","span":{"begin":684,"end":691},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T174","span":{"begin":759,"end":768},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T175","span":{"begin":759,"end":766},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T176","span":{"begin":911,"end":920},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T177","span":{"begin":911,"end":918},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A160","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T160","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12777"},{"id":"A161","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T161","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"},{"id":"A162","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T162","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433"},{"id":"A163","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T163","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12777"},{"id":"A164","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T164","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"},{"id":"A165","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T165","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12777"},{"id":"A166","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T166","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"},{"id":"A167","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T167","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50211"},{"id":"A168","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T168","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12777"},{"id":"A169","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T169","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"},{"id":"A170","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T170","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12777"},{"id":"A171","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T171","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"},{"id":"A172","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T172","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12777"},{"id":"A173","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T173","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"},{"id":"A174","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T174","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12777"},{"id":"A175","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T175","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"},{"id":"A176","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T176","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12777"},{"id":"A177","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T177","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"}],"text":"3.3. Recommended Daily Allowance and Supplementation\nThe recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is 450 µg for infants up to 12 months of age. The dietary reference intakes in older children are different based on age-sex group (Table 1).\nCompared with those in adults, neonates present low levels of vitamin A, and lower vitamin A stores and plasma retinol concentrations are seen in low-birthweight infants and in preterm newborns. Thus, vitamin A is used in preterm infants, due to the demonstrated efficacy in improving respiratory function and preventing development of chronic lung disease [30,31]. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin A is recommended in case of latent vitamin A deficiency using a dose of 1500 µg daily. In children at risk of vitamin A deficiency, rates of mobility and mortality, probably associated with viral infection such as measles, have been reduced by a weekly doses of vitamin A at the RDA level [29,32]."}
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":839,"end":854},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032"}],"text":"3.3. Recommended Daily Allowance and Supplementation\nThe recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is 450 µg for infants up to 12 months of age. The dietary reference intakes in older children are different based on age-sex group (Table 1).\nCompared with those in adults, neonates present low levels of vitamin A, and lower vitamin A stores and plasma retinol concentrations are seen in low-birthweight infants and in preterm newborns. Thus, vitamin A is used in preterm infants, due to the demonstrated efficacy in improving respiratory function and preventing development of chronic lung disease [30,31]. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin A is recommended in case of latent vitamin A deficiency using a dose of 1500 µg daily. In children at risk of vitamin A deficiency, rates of mobility and mortality, probably associated with viral infection such as measles, have been reduced by a weekly doses of vitamin A at the RDA level [29,32]."}
LitCovid-PD-HP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":289,"end":312},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":387,"end":402},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":577,"end":597},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":684,"end":704},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":759,"end":779},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A16","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004905"},{"id":"A17","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001518"},{"id":"A18","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T18","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006528"},{"id":"A19","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004905"},{"id":"A20","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004905"}],"text":"3.3. Recommended Daily Allowance and Supplementation\nThe recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is 450 µg for infants up to 12 months of age. The dietary reference intakes in older children are different based on age-sex group (Table 1).\nCompared with those in adults, neonates present low levels of vitamin A, and lower vitamin A stores and plasma retinol concentrations are seen in low-birthweight infants and in preterm newborns. Thus, vitamin A is used in preterm infants, due to the demonstrated efficacy in improving respiratory function and preventing development of chronic lung disease [30,31]. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin A is recommended in case of latent vitamin A deficiency using a dose of 1500 µg daily. In children at risk of vitamin A deficiency, rates of mobility and mortality, probably associated with viral infection such as measles, have been reduced by a weekly doses of vitamin A at the RDA level [29,32]."}
LitCovid-sentences
{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":0,"end":4},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T88","span":{"begin":5,"end":52},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T89","span":{"begin":53,"end":144},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T90","span":{"begin":145,"end":240},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T91","span":{"begin":241,"end":435},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T92","span":{"begin":436,"end":606},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T93","span":{"begin":607,"end":735},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T94","span":{"begin":736,"end":946},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"3.3. Recommended Daily Allowance and Supplementation\nThe recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is 450 µg for infants up to 12 months of age. The dietary reference intakes in older children are different based on age-sex group (Table 1).\nCompared with those in adults, neonates present low levels of vitamin A, and lower vitamin A stores and plasma retinol concentrations are seen in low-birthweight infants and in preterm newborns. Thus, vitamin A is used in preterm infants, due to the demonstrated efficacy in improving respiratory function and preventing development of chronic lung disease [30,31]. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin A is recommended in case of latent vitamin A deficiency using a dose of 1500 µg daily. In children at risk of vitamin A deficiency, rates of mobility and mortality, probably associated with viral infection such as measles, have been reduced by a weekly doses of vitamin A at the RDA level [29,32]."}
LitCovid-PubTator
{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"243","span":{"begin":113,"end":120},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"244","span":{"begin":184,"end":192},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"245","span":{"begin":89,"end":98},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"261","span":{"begin":403,"end":410},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"262","span":{"begin":471,"end":478},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"263","span":{"begin":739,"end":747},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"264","span":{"begin":526,"end":537},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"265","span":{"begin":303,"end":312},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"266","span":{"begin":324,"end":333},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"267","span":{"begin":352,"end":359},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"268","span":{"begin":442,"end":451},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"269","span":{"begin":641,"end":650},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"270","span":{"begin":911,"end":920},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"271","span":{"begin":577,"end":597},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"272","span":{"begin":692,"end":704},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"273","span":{"begin":767,"end":779},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"274","span":{"begin":803,"end":812},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"275","span":{"begin":839,"end":854},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A243","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"243","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A244","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"244","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A245","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"245","obj":"MESH:D014801"},{"id":"A261","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"261","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A262","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"262","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A263","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"263","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A264","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"264","obj":"Tax:12814"},{"id":"A265","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"265","obj":"MESH:D014801"},{"id":"A266","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"266","obj":"MESH:D014801"},{"id":"A267","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"267","obj":"MESH:D014801"},{"id":"A268","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"268","obj":"MESH:D014801"},{"id":"A269","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"269","obj":"MESH:D014801"},{"id":"A270","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"270","obj":"MESH:D014801"},{"id":"A271","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"271","obj":"MESH:D055370"},{"id":"A272","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"272","obj":"MESH:D007153"},{"id":"A273","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"273","obj":"MESH:D007153"},{"id":"A274","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"274","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A275","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"275","obj":"MESH:D001102"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"3.3. Recommended Daily Allowance and Supplementation\nThe recommended daily allowance for vitamin A is 450 µg for infants up to 12 months of age. The dietary reference intakes in older children are different based on age-sex group (Table 1).\nCompared with those in adults, neonates present low levels of vitamin A, and lower vitamin A stores and plasma retinol concentrations are seen in low-birthweight infants and in preterm newborns. Thus, vitamin A is used in preterm infants, due to the demonstrated efficacy in improving respiratory function and preventing development of chronic lung disease [30,31]. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin A is recommended in case of latent vitamin A deficiency using a dose of 1500 µg daily. In children at risk of vitamin A deficiency, rates of mobility and mortality, probably associated with viral infection such as measles, have been reduced by a weekly doses of vitamin A at the RDA level [29,32]."}