Table 7 Outcomes of patients with COVID-19-associated ARDS according to Aspergillus status. Outcomes All Patients (n = 45) No Aspergillosis (n = 30) Aspergillus Colonization (n = 8) Putative/Probable Invasive Aspergillosis (n = 7) p Value Duration of mechanical ventilation 17 (9–24) 17 (7–24) 18 (10–21) 18 (12–30) 0.66 Ventilator free days at day 28 11 (4–19) 11 (4–21) 10 (7–18) 10 (0–16) 0.64 Prone positioning ventilation 20 (44) 12 (46) 3 (37.5) 5 (71.4) 0.29 SOFA score on day 7 7 (5–11) 6 (5–10) 8 (7–10) 11 (10–12) 0.01 SOFA score on day 14 7 (2–10) 7 (2–9) 3 (1–7) 9 (2–12) 0.2 ICU length of stay 20 (12–27) 12 (11–23) 23 (16–51) 27 (20–36) 0.02 Death in ICU 6 (13.3) 4 (13.3) 0 2 * (28.6) 0.27 Data are presented as median (IQR: interquartiles), n (%). P values comparing Aspergillus colonization, invasive aspergillosis and no aspergillosis groups are tested by Kruskal Wallis (continuous variables) or Chi-square test (categorical variables). Abbreviations: ICU: Intensive Care Unit, SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, * 1 putative and 1 probable.