Table 3 Demographic characteristics and clinical and biological baseline characteristics. Demographic Characteristics All Patients (n = 45) No Aspergillosis (n = 30) Aspergillus Colonization (n = 8) Putative/Probable Invasive Aspergillosis (n = 7) p Value Age, years 60 (53–71) 59 (54–68) 53 (51–71) 70 (63–75) 0.14 SexMen Women 32 (71.1)13 (28.9) 21 (70)9 (30) 7 (87.5)1 (12.5) 4 (57.1)3 (42.8) 0.42 BMI 27 (24.4–31.4) 27.5 (24.7–32.3) 27 (25.2–30.7) 25.2 (23.2–26.4) 0.99 Current smoking 3 (6.7) 2 (4.4) 0 1 (12.5) 0.54 Coexisting conditions Any 31 (68.9) 19 (63) 6 (75) 6 (85.7) 0.47 Diabetes 17 (37.8) 12 (40) 3 (37.5) 2 (28.6) 0.74 Hypertension 15 (33.3) 7 (23.3) 5 (62.5) 3 (42.9) 0.1 Solid cancer 1 (2.2) 1 (3.3) 0 0 0.77 Hemopathy 2 (4.4) 1 (3.3) 0 1 (14.3) 0.54 Cardiovascular disease 3 (6.7) 3 (10) 2 (25) 2 (28.6) 0.34 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0 0 0 0 - Chronic kidney disease 4 (8.9) 2 (6.7) 1 (12.5) 1 (14.3) 0.83 Temperature (°C) 38 (37–38.9) 37.5 (337–38.4) 38.2 (37.9–39) 38.2 (37.7–38.8) 0.29 Heart rate (/min) 100 (80–110) 94 (80–110) 104 (100–110) 102 (85–119) 0.63 Systolic pressure 94 (87–107) 93 (85–105) 103 (100–109) 90 (82–102) 0.34 White blood cell count (109/L) 9.8 (6.8–12.9) 9.7 (6.9–13) 9.9 (7–10.7) 9.9 (6.7–12.9) 0.97 Neutrophil count (109/L) 7.9 (4.5–10.8) 7 (4.9–10.5) 8.5 (5.2–8.6) 5.6 (3.5–10.4) 0.8 Lymphocyte count (109/L) 0.81 (0.58–1.11) 0.83 (0.53–1.14) 0.7 (0.63–1.1) 0.72 (0.58–0.81) 0.87 Hemoglobin (g/L) 10.8 (9.5–12.5) 10 (9.4–12) 11.8 (10.6–13.6) 11 (10.5–13.6) 0.12 Platelet count (109/L) 264 (194–357) 282 (220–364) 244 (184–347) 162 (129–262) 0.12 Total bilirubin concentration (µmol/L) 8 (5.5–12) 8.5 (6–12) 11 (9–13) 7 (5.5–8) 0.72 Creatinine (µmol/L) 81 (53–162) 71 (51–109) 81 (73–173) 101 (82–184) 0.15 C-reactive protein (CRP) (mg/L) 157 (112–263) 155 (112–265) 112 (102–131) 112 (109–178) 0.03 Ratio of PaO2 to FiO2 152 (100–181) 164 (107–214) 120 (94–214) 136 (72–155) 0.25 SAPS II score on day 1 42 (31–57) 35 (30–58) 42 (21–55) 43 (35–82) 0.55 SOFA score on day 1 7 (2–11) 7 (4–10) 5 (2–10) 9 (2–12) 0.76 Data are presented as median (IQR: interquartiles), n (%). P values comparing Aspergillus colonization, invasive aspergillosis and no aspergillosis groups are tested by Kruskal–Wallis (continuous variables) or Chi-square test (categorical variables). Abbreviations: BMI: Body mass index; SAPS II: Simplified Acute Physiology Score II; SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, PaO2: arterial oxygen tension.