PMC:7551987 / 12735-13733 JSONTXT

{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32971954-15682873-143921958","span":{"begin":580,"end":582},"obj":"15682873"}],"text":" nominal parameter values used are defined in Table 2. The initial values are drawn from the aforementioned COVID-19 outbreak study, derived from empirical findings and country-level outbreak data [22].\n\n2.5. Virulence Definition\nIn this study, we define virulence as the capacity to cause a disease. In order to measure it, we utilize a set of parameters that uniformly increase the rate or probability of causing symptomatic disease or the severity of those symptoms (including death). Our definition is more comprehensive than many other models of parasite virulence (e.g., [4,13]), which tend to focus on a single aspect of the natural history of disease associated with harm to a host (e.g., the fitness consequences of an infection on the host population or the case fatality rate). Instead of having to justify a definition built around a single term (e.g., the term associated with fatality), we took a collective approach to defining virulence through all terms that foment the viral-induc"}

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"57","span":{"begin":108,"end":116},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"63","span":{"begin":480,"end":485},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"64","span":{"begin":551,"end":569},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"65","span":{"begin":701,"end":708},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"66","span":{"begin":728,"end":737},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A57","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"57","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A63","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"63","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A64","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"64","obj":"MESH:D010272"},{"id":"A65","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"65","obj":"MESH:D012640"},{"id":"A66","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"66","obj":"MESH:D007239"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":" nominal parameter values used are defined in Table 2. The initial values are drawn from the aforementioned COVID-19 outbreak study, derived from empirical findings and country-level outbreak data [22].\n\n2.5. Virulence Definition\nIn this study, we define virulence as the capacity to cause a disease. In order to measure it, we utilize a set of parameters that uniformly increase the rate or probability of causing symptomatic disease or the severity of those symptoms (including death). Our definition is more comprehensive than many other models of parasite virulence (e.g., [4,13]), which tend to focus on a single aspect of the natural history of disease associated with harm to a host (e.g., the fitness consequences of an infection on the host population or the case fatality rate). Instead of having to justify a definition built around a single term (e.g., the term associated with fatality), we took a collective approach to defining virulence through all terms that foment the viral-induc"}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T85","span":{"begin":55,"end":202},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":204,"end":208},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":209,"end":229},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T88","span":{"begin":230,"end":300},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T89","span":{"begin":301,"end":487},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T90","span":{"begin":488,"end":788},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":" nominal parameter values used are defined in Table 2. The initial values are drawn from the aforementioned COVID-19 outbreak study, derived from empirical findings and country-level outbreak data [22].\n\n2.5. Virulence Definition\nIn this study, we define virulence as the capacity to cause a disease. In order to measure it, we utilize a set of parameters that uniformly increase the rate or probability of causing symptomatic disease or the severity of those symptoms (including death). Our definition is more comprehensive than many other models of parasite virulence (e.g., [4,13]), which tend to focus on a single aspect of the natural history of disease associated with harm to a host (e.g., the fitness consequences of an infection on the host population or the case fatality rate). Instead of having to justify a definition built around a single term (e.g., the term associated with fatality), we took a collective approach to defining virulence through all terms that foment the viral-induc"}