combined Th1–Th17 inflammatory response.7 Notably, the cytokine storm composition induced by SARS-CoV-2 differs from that induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, with lower production of type 1 cytokines (eg, IL-12p70, IL-15), and high concentrations of type 2 cytokines (eg, IL-4, IL-9, IL-10, transforming gr