Acknowledgements The authors are thankful to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), New Delhi, for financial assistance (MHRD/(FDC)/2015–2016/438/INST) to establish the computational facility. We are also extremely grateful to Dr. Anand Kant Das, New York University, Abu Dhabi, for a fruitful scientific discussion. Disclosure statement The authors declare no conflict of interest. Abbreviations COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019 SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RBD receptor-binding domain Spro spike protein Mpro main protease MEP molecular electrostatic potential PCA principal component analysis ADME absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion