We focused this review on the papers that reported the results of mathematical modeling of poliovirus transmission or economic analysis or their combination (i.e. integrated models). For each paper, we extracted the modeling group (i.e. KRI, IC, IDM, or other), publication year, and characterized the type of modeling performed or information reported. We applied the following hierarchy for characterization: (i) integrated modeling (i.e. including both dynamic transmission and economic modeling), (2) dynamic transmission models, subcategorized as a differential-equation-based (DEB), stochastic compartmental (SC), individual-based (IB), and/or discrete-event simulation (DES), (3) economic analyses, or (4) other, which only applied to some publications by the three GPEI-supported modeling groups, and which we only included to provide a historical record of the publications of these groups. We categorized the group of other papers as statistical or meta-analyses, which we subcategorized according to their focus on estimating risks, poliovirus transmission characteristics, vaccine effectiveness, or mucosal immunity, or as discussions of policy options, reviews, perspectives, or commentaries. This review excluded statistical analyses (e.g. exploration of risk factors, time-series analyses of incidence data) and discussions of policies, reviews perspectives, or commentaries, except those published by one of the three GPEI-supported modeling groups. As part of our review, we also identified topics of interest to the GPEI partners, which we found discussed by more than one of the three modeling groups.