findings (human)
HIV progression and/or ARV adherence HIV cART • SUD
• Prescription opioids for pain • ↑ Viral load with SUD
• ↓ ARV adherence
• ↑ Frequency of prescription drugs with pain + SUD Human (Denis et al. 2019)
HIV cART OUD • ↓ Lasting viral suppression
• ↓ Adherence to cART for 3 years Human (Lemons et al. 2019)
HIV ARV naive Injection drug use ↓ CD4 counts Human (Meijerink et al. 2014)
HIV encephalit