Remdesivir was previously reported to inhibit SARS‐CoV‐1 and MERS‐CoV replication in multiple in vitro systems, with submicromolar IC50 values. 220 In primary human airway epithelial (HAE) cell cultures, the antiviral activity assessment of remdesivir against SARS‐CoV‐1 and MERS‐CoV showed a dose‐dependent reduction in replication with average IC50 values of 0.069 µM (SARS‐CoV‐1) and 0.074 µM (MERS‐CoV). In a mouse model of SARS‐CoV‐1 pathogenesis, remdesivir greatly decreased the virus concentration in the lung and mitigated clinical symptoms of infection and restored respiratory function.