Abbreviations used: AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; ARS, USDA Agricultural Research Service; BRAIN, NIH Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies; CHAMP, Consortium for Health and Military Performance; CMMI, HHS Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation; CMS, HHS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; CNPP, USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; DGA, Dietary Guidelines for Americans; DGAC, Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee; DHS, Department of Homeland Security; DNRC, NIH Division of Nutrition Research Coordination; DoC, Department of Commerce; DoD, Department of Defense; DoE, Department of Education; DoJ, Department of Justice; DPC, Domestic Policy Council; DPCPSI, NIH Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives; EPA, Environmental Protection Agency; ERS, USDA Economic Research Service; FEMA, Federal Emergency Management Agency; FNS, USDA Food and Nutrition Service; FTC, Federal Trade Commission; GAO, Government Accountability Office; GDP, Gross Domestic Product; HHS, Department of Health and Human Services; HNCC, USDA Human Nutrition Coordinating Committee; HNRIM, Human Nutrition Research and Information Management; IBNMRR, Interagency Board for Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research; ICHNR, Interagency Committee on Human Nutrition Research; JSHNR, Joint Subcommittee on Human Nutrition Research; MND, Military Nutrition Division; NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASEM, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; NCC, NIH Nutrition Coordinating Committee; NCI, National Cancer Institute; NCNR, proposed NIH National Center for Nutrition Research; NHLBI, NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; NIDDK, NIH National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; NIFA, USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture; NIMHD, NIH National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities; NINR, NIH National Institute of Nursing Research; NIN, NIH new National Institute of Nutrition; NNMRRP, National Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research Program; NSC, National Security Council; NSF, National Science Foundation; OCS, USDA Office of the Chief Scientist; ODNI, Office of the Director of National Intelligence; ODPHP, HHS Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; OMB, White House Office of Management and Budget; ONDFN, New Office of the National Director of Food and Nutrition; ONR, NIDDK Office of Nutrition Research; OSTP, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy; RCDC, Research, Condition, and Disease Categorization; REE, USDA Research, Economics, and Education mission area; RePORTER, NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools Expenditures and Results; ROI, return on investment; SNAP, USDA Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; SNAP-Ed, USDA Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education; USAID, US Agency for International Development; USGCRP, US Global Climate Research Program; USGNRP, New US Global Nutrition Research Program; VA, Department of Veterans Affairs; VHA, Veterans Health Administration; WIC, USDA Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.