Cross-governmental A new Office of the National Director of Food and Nutrition (ONDFN) A new US Global Nutrition Research Program (USGNRP) A new Associate Director for Nutrition Science in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) A new US Task Force on Federal Nutrition Research Within NIH A new National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) A new National Center for Nutrition Research (NCNR) A return of the Office of Nutrition Research (ONR) into the NIH Office of the Director Development of new trans-NIH initiatives in nutrition research Within USDA Increased investment in nutrition research across the USDA Research, Education, and Economics mission area Expanded USDA research to improve public guidance and education Innovative USDA research to strengthen benefits of nutrition assistance programs