The treatment recommendations can be supported by the 2016 Update guideline by the Infectious Diseases Society of America that the prophylaxis, therapeutic medication, combined, and alternative medication of aspergillus infection have been given more detailed guidance opinions [30]. Generally, drugs recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of IA include triazoles (itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, esaconazole), Amphotericin B and its liposomes and echinococcins (micafungin or carpofenjing). Most patients can choose triazole drugs to treat IA, however, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is recommended and the interaction between azoles and other drugs should be fully considered.