e spread of EV71 virus.37 In addition to drugs and siRNA, neutralizing antibodies in combination with AgNPs were developed. The results demonstrated that there is an additive effect between the antibody and AgNPs when combined against cell-associated HIV-1 infection in vitro.96 The membranotropic properties of fullerenes were widely exploited. For example, pristine C60, after accumulation at the cell membrane, c