e.g., boronic acids) and grafting methods (e.g., epoxide ring opening or hydroxyl esterification reactions).

Mechanical Disruption of the Capsid
The most direct way to suppress viruses and stop the spreading of viral infection is to inactivate them before the attachment to the host cells, by binding to the acceptor proteins.88 One of the most conserved targets of viral attachment ligands is the heparan sulfate pro