Patient (n) Age (Y) Sex Country Organ system Signs and symptoms Diagnostic test Treatment Outcomes References
1 69 M Brazil CNS (VBS) Trochlea
Nerve palsy MRI
MR IV Methyl-prednisone Resolved De Oliveira
1 NR NR NR CNS Corpus Callosum infarct MRI NR NR Varatharaj
7 11–17 4M
3F Spanish Skin Chilblains
“COVID-Toes” Biopsy Observation Resolved
8 weeks Colmenero
17 15–63 11M
6F France Skin Chilblains
Toes, heels, fingers Biopsy N NR Kanitakis
19 11–17 14M
5F Italy Skin Chilblains
Toes, heels, soles Biopsy NR Resolution
>30days El-Hachem
1 65 M France CNS Altered mental status MRA
MRI Supportive NR Hanafi
1 50 M Asia Kidney
Liver
Lung Sepsis
Hypoxia Necropsy
Biopsy Supportive Deceased Xu
1 NR NR NR GI Tract Diarrhea Biopsy Supportive Recovered Carnevale
10 5–16 7M
3F Italy Coronary
Arteries Fever
Skin rash
Diarrhea
Hypotension Clinical
Echocardiography IVIG
Aspirin Recovered Verdoni
1 > 53 NR Switzerland Lung Dyspnea
Fever Necropsy NR Deceased Menter
4 50–76 3M
1F Spain Aorta Acute Limb
Ischemia
Stroke CTA Thrombectomy
Anticoagulation 3 discharged
1 deceased Gomez Arbelaez -
1 67 M Italy Aortic Prosthetic graft Respiratory failure Arterial Duplex Supportive Deceased Giacomelli
2 60, 75 M UK Mesentery
Aorta Acute Limb ischemia
Abdominal pain CTA
CTA Thrombectomy
Bowel Resection Discharged Villliany
5 57–71 3M 2F France Aorta Acute limb ischemia CTA
Arterial Duplex Surgery
Anticoagulation Amputation Kashi
1 NR NR Spain Retinal Artery No symptoms Fundoscopy Observation No symptoms Quintana-Castanedo