While the AB-HWCs aims to address the existing challenges in PHC system, the effectiveness and success will be dependent upon a rapid transition from policy to implementation stage; focus on both supply and demand side interventions, engagement of community and civil society and other stakeholders, focus on effective and functional referral linkages; ongoing learnings, innovations and mid-course corrections, effective linkage and coordination between two components of Ayushman Bharat program, additional & complementary initiatives by Indian states, sustained political will & monitoring and evaluation of the process, amongst other.