High fat high sucrose diet (HFD) C57BL/6 J (wild type; WT) male mice 8-week treatment:➢ Young + normal diet (YND) ➢ Young + HFD (YHFD) ➢ Old + normal diet (OND) ➢ Old + HFD (OHFD) HFD led to β-cell failure in aged mice, enhanced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and macrophage transformation to a more pro-inflammatory phenotype He et al. (2018)