After receiving her M.Sc. in Medical Biotechnologies and Molecular Medicine from the University of Trieste (Italy), in 2018, she earned her Ph.D. in Chemistry from the same university (Prof. Maurizio Prato), with a project on the toxicological effects of graphene and graphene-based materials at the skin level, supported by the European Union H2020 Programme, integrating her research at the Karolinska Institutet (Prof. Bengt Fadeel), Sweden.