3.6.4. Peru The A(H1N1)pdm09 virus antibodies were detected in 110 backyard swine in Peru during March 2009–October 2011. Total four A(H1N1)pdm09 virus isolates were retrieved and sequenced which determined that there were at least two separate events of A(H1N1)pdm09 virus transmission from human to backyard swine in Peru [331].