Abbreviations: ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; BALF, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; BW, body weight; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; C t, threshold cycle; EORTC/MSG, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Mycoses Study Group; GOLD, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; hMPV, human metapneumovirus; IPA, invasive pulmonary aspergillosis; kg, kilogram; lap, laparoscopic; LVB, lumbar vertebral body; mg, milligram; MIC, minimal inhibitory concentration; MICU, medical ICU; ORF, open reading frame; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; PY, pack‐year history; SICU, surgical ICU; SLEDD, slow low‐efficient daily dialysis; TA, tracheal aspirate; vvECMO, veno‐venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. a Antifungal susceptibility testing by VIPcheck™. 6