Medical history Lap. cholecystectomy for cholecystitis Arterial hypertension Obesity with sleep apnea (BMI 31.5) Hypercholesterolemia Ex‐smoker (30 PY; 5 y previously) Moderate COPD (GOLD 2) Vertebral disc prolapse left L4/5, flavectomy and nucleotomy Ex‐smoker (4 months previously) Arterial hypertension Diabetes mellitus Aneurysm coiling right A. vertebralis Arterial hypertension Bullous Emphysema Smoker Severe COPD (GOLD 3) Previous Hepatitis B No