Abbreviations COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 SARS-COV-2 virus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ICU Intensive care unit IPA Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis IAA Influenza-associated aspergillosis ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome h Hour BAL Broncho-alveolar lavage CT Computed tomography EORTC European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer AspICU Aspergillosis intensive care unit No Number SD Standard deviation HEPA High-efficiency particulate air filters Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Acknowledgements We want to thank our entire ICU team for their unwavering commitment during these challenging times. Authors’ contributions LR wrote the first draft of manuscript with input and revisions from NVR and NS. NS collected the data from the source documents. TVH and LR performed the literature search. PB and HD advised on the reporting of the clinical data; RN and HM on the reporting of the microbiological and infection prevention data. All authors had full access to all of the data. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Funding None. Availability of data and materials The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Ethics approval and consent to participate Publication approval granted by the Ethics Committee. Consent for publication Not applicable. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests.