Nasal Mucosa and Nasal Scrapings Surgical samples from ethmoid sinus and nasal scraping of the inferior turbinate were processed as described (Ordovas-Montanes et al., 2018). Briefly, each sample was collected into cold RPMI (Corning), minced and incubated for 30 min (15 min for nasal scrapings) at 37°C with digestion buffer containing collagenase IV (Worthington), DNase I (Roche) in RPMI with 10% FBS. Samples were triturated and digestion quenched with EDTA. Cells were filtered using a 70 μm metal strainer and pelleted by centrifugation at 500 g, rinsed with PBS, and subjected to red blood cell (RBC) lysis using ACK buffer (ThermoFisher) for 3 min on ice, and finally pelleted prepared as a single cell suspension for scRNA-seq using Seq-Well v1 or S3 (see below).