ry at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Li