Idil et al. used the capacitive response of a MIP electrode for the detection of E. coli (Idil et al. 2017). Jantra et al. similarly used the capacitive response of an Au rod electrode for the detection of E. coli (Jantra et al. 2011). Luka et al. used the capacitive response of an Au interdigitated microelectrode array based on equivalent circuit analysis for the detection of C. parvum (Luka et al. 2019). See Table 1, Table 2 for a detailed list of studies that have used the capacitive response of an electrochemical biosensor for pathogen detection.