Amino acid residues Energy of interaction (kJ.mol‐1) First step: one GM1 molecule  Asp‐111 −5.6  Lys‐113 −8.2  Gln‐134 −8.6  Phe‐135 −20.1  Cys‐136 −7.0  Asn‐137 −15.2  Asp‐138 −6.4  Arg‐158 −17.4  Ser‐161 −9.7  Ser‐162 −2.0  Total −100.2 Second step: two GM1 molecules  Asp‐111 −15.8  Ser‐112 −10.7  Lys‐113 −9.2  Gln‐134 −11.2  Phe‐135 −10.5  Cys‐136 −6.2  Asn‐137 −4.7  Phe‐140 −5.2  Gly‐142 −5.6  Glu‐156 −9.0  Phe‐157 −13.8  Arg‐158 −19.8  Tyr‐160 −3.2  Ser‐161 −9.7  Ser‐162 −2.0  Total −136.6