Study design and setting
The International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infections Consortium (ISARIC) World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK (CCP-UK) study is an ongoing prospective cohort study. The study is being performed by the ISARIC Coronavirus Clinical Characterisation Consortium (ISARIC-4C) in 260 hospitals across England, Scotland, and Wales (National Institute for Health Research Clinical Research Network Central Portfolio Management System ID 14152). The protocol and further study details are available online.8 Model development and reporting followed the TRIPOD (transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prediction or diagnosis) guidelines.9 The study is being conducted according to a predefined protocol (appendix 1).