Abbr. Virus name Family Genus Genome N-glycosylateda O-glycosylateda Binding/entry/haemagglutination/infectivitya Spreada Formation/release/yield/protein transporta Immune responsea Protein–protein interaction and other functionsa
LASV Lassa virus Arenaviridae Arenavirus (−)ssRNA Shrivastava-Ranjan et al. (2016) Sommerstein et al. (2015)
MACV Machupo virus Arenaviridae Arenavirus (−)ssRNA Bowden et al. (2009);
INKV Inkoo virus Bunyaviridae Orthobunyavirus (−)ssRNA Pesonen, Ronnholm et al. (1982)
RVFV Rift Valley fever virus Bunyaviridae Phlebovirus (−)ssRNA Phoenix et al. (2016) Phoenix et al. (2016)
UUKV Uukuniemi virus Bunyaviridae Phlebovirus (−)ssRNA Pesonen, Kuismanen et al. (1982)
HCoV Human coronavirus Coronaviridae Alphacoronavirus (+)ssRNA Walls et al. (2016)
MHV Mouse hepatitis virusb Coronaviridae Betacoronavirus (+)ssRNA Niemann et al. (1982) Niemann et al. (1982); Niemann et al. (1984); Locker et al. (1992) Niemann et al. (1982)
SARS-CoV SARS-related human coronavirus Coronaviridae Betacoronavirus (+)ssRNA Gramberg et al. (2005)
EBOV Ebola virus Filoviridae Ebolavirus (−)ssRNA Jeffers et al. (2002); Ritchie et al. (2010); Collar et al. (2016) Jeffers et al. (2002); Ritchie et al. (2010); Collar et al. (2016) Lin et al. (2003); Takada et al. (2004); Gramberg et al. (2005); Lennemann et al. (2014) Wang et al. (2017) Dowling et al. (2007); Francica et al. (2010); Noyori et al. (2013); Lennemann et al. (2014)
MARV Marburg virus Filoviridae Marburgvirus (−)ssRNA Feldmann et al. (1991) Feldmann et al. (1991) Becker et al. (1995); Gramberg et al. (2005) Noyori et al. (2013)
DENV Dengue virus Flaviviridae Flavivirus (+)ssRNA Miller et al. (2008); Dubayle et al. (2015); Lei et al. (2015) Davis et al. (2006); Miller et al. (2008) Rouvinski et al. (2015)
JEV Japanese encephalitis virus Flaviviridae Flavivirus (+)ssRNA Zai et al. (2013) Wang et al. (2016) Zai et al. (2013)
MVEV Murray Valley encephalitis virus Flaviviridae Flavivirus (+)ssRNA Blitvich et al. (2001)
TBEV Tick-borne encephalitis virus Flaviviridae Flavivirus (+)ssRNA Yoshii et al. (2013) Yoshii et al. (2013)
WNV West Nile virus Flaviviridae Flavivirus (+)ssRNA Davis et al. (2006) Whiteman et al. (2010) Li et al. (2006)
ZIKV Zika virus Flaviviridae Flavivirus (+)ssRNA Mossenta et al. (2017) Mossenta et al. (2017)
HCV Hepatitis C virus Flaviviridae Hepacivirus (+)ssRNA Iacob et al. (2008) Brautigam et al. (2013) Lozach et al. (2003); Goffard et al. (2005); Falkowska et al. (2007); Helle et al. (2010); Chen et al. (2014) Fournillier et al. (2001); Goffard et al. (2005); Helle et al. (2010); Reszka et al. (2010); Orlova et al. (2015) Fournillier et al. (2001); Falkowska et al. (2007); Liu et al. (2007); Brown et al. (2010); Helle et al. (2010); Anjum et al. (2013); Zhao et al. (2014); Li et al. (2016) Meunier et al. (1999); Goffard et al. (2005); Orlova et al. (2015)
HBV Hepatitis B virus Hepadnaviridae Orthohepadnavirus dsDNA-RT Schmitt et al. (1999) Schmitt et al. (1999) Lu et al. (1997); Ito et al. (2010); Julithe et al. (2014) Julithe et al. (2014); Hyakumura et al. (2015)
HCMV (HHV-5) Human cytomegalovirus (human herpesvirus 5) Herpesviridae Cytomegalovirus dsDNA Kim et al. (1976)c; Britt and Vugler (1989); Kaye et al. (1992); Al-Barazi and Colberg-Poley (1996); Jones et al. (1996); Margulies et al. (1996); Maidji et al. (1998); Huber and Compton (1999); Mullberg et al. (1999); Rehm et al. (2001); Gewurz et al. (2002); Theiler and Compton (2002); Griffin et al. (2005); Margulies and Gibson (2007); Lin et al. (2008); Stanton et al. (2010); Engel et al. (2011); Gabaev et al. (2014); Geyer et al. (2014); Cavaletto et al. (2015) Britt and Vugler (1989); Kari et al. (1992); Theiler and Compton (2002); Gabaev et al. (2014); Geyer et al. (2014); Bagdonaite et al. (2016) Kropff et al. (2012)
EBV (HHV-4) Epstein-Barr virus (human herpesvirus 4) Herpesviridae Lymphocryptovirus dsDNA Edson and Thorley-Lawson (1983); Gong et al. (1987); Serafini-Cessi et al. (1989); Gong and Kieff (1990); Nolan and Morgan (1995); Paulsen et al. (2005); de Turenne-Tessier and Ooka (2007); Gore and Hutt-Fletcher (2009) Gong et al. (1987)c; Serafini-Cessi et al. (1989); Nolan and Morgan (1995); Borza and Hutt-Fletcher (1998); de Turenne-Tessier and Ooka (2007); Xiao et al. (2007); Bagdonaite et al. (2016) D’Arrigo et al. (2013); Gram et al. (2016)
KSHV (HHV-8) Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) Herpesviridae Rhadinovirus dsDNA Chandran et al. (1998)c; Pertel et al. (1998); Li et al. (1999); Zhu et al. (1999); Baghian et al. (2000); Wu et al. (2000); Chung et al. (2002); Koyano et al. (2003); Dela Cruz et al. (2004); Meads and Medveczky (2004); Dela Cruz et al. (2009); Wu et al. (2015) Zhu et al. (1999); Wu et al. (2000) Dela Cruz et al. (2004); Wu et al. (2015)d
HHV-6 Human herpesvirus 6 Herpesviridae Roseolovirus dsDNA Okuno et al. (1990); Foa-Tomasi et al. (1992); Okuno et al. (1992); Pfeiffer et al. (1995)c Cardinali et al. (1998); Torrisi et al. (1999)
HHV-7 Human herpesvirus 7 Herpesviridae Roseolovirus dsDNA Hata et al. (1996); Mukai et al. (1997)c; Skrincosky et al. (2000); Glosson et al. (2010) Glosson et al. (2010)d
HSV-1 (HHV-1) Herpes simplex virus type 1 (human herpesvirus 1) Herpesviridae Simplexvirus dsDNA Keller et al. (1970)c; Spear and Roizman (1970)c; Honess and Roizman (1975)c; Eisenberg et al. (1979); Wenske et al. (1982); Cohen et al. (1983); Respess et al. (1984); Serafini-Cessi et al. (1984) Keller et al. (1970)c; Olofsson et al. (1981); Serafini-Cessi, Dall’Olio, Scannavini, Costanzo et al. (1983); Olofsson et al. (1983); Dall’Olio et al. (1985); Lundstrom et al. (1987); Serafini-Cessi et al. (1988); Peng et al. (1998); Norberg et al. (2007)c; Bagdonaite et al. (2015); Norden et al. (2015) Kuhn et al. (1988); Teuton and Brandt (2007); Wang et al. (2009); Altgarde et al. (2015) Knowles and Person (1976); Campadelli-Fiume et al. (1982); Serafini-Cessi, Dall’Olio, Scannavini, Campadelli-Fiume et al. (1983) Olofsson and Lycke (1980); Norrild and Pedersen (1982); Serafini-Cessi, Dall’Olio, Scannavini, Campadelli-Fiume et al. (1983); Altgarde et al. (2015) Sodora et al. (1989)
HSV-2 (HHV-2) Herpes simplex virus type 2 (human herpesvirus 2) Herpesviridae Simplexvirus dsDNA Cohen et al. (1983); Zezulak and Spear (1983); Serafini-Cessi et al. (1985) Zezulak and Spear (1983); Serafini-Cessi et al. (1985); Serafini-Cessi et al. (1988); Iversen et al. (2016) Luo et al. (2015) Luo et al. (2015) Luo et al. (2015) Clo et al. (2012); Iversen et al. (2016)
VZV (HHV-3) Varicella-zoster virus (human herpesvirus 3) Herpesviridae Varicellovirus dsDNA Friedrichs and Grose (1984); Montalvo et al. (1985); Montalvo and Grose (1986); Montalvo and Grose (1987); Yao et al. (1993); Maresova et al. (2000); Yamagishi et al. (2008) Montalvo et al. (1985); Montalvo and Grose (1987); Yao et al. (1993); Bagdonaite et al. (2016) Suenaga et al. (2015) Montalvo et al. (1985)
FLUAV Influenza A virus Orthomyxoviridae Influenzavirus A (−)ssRNA Schwarz et al. (1977)c; Edwardson (1984); Blake et al. (2009); An et al. (2015) Stansell et al. (2015) Park et al. (2016); Wu et al. (2017) Edwardson (1984); Wu et al. (2017) Skehel et al. (1984); Yang et al. (2011); Wu et al. (2017)
HeV Hendra virus Paramyxoviridae Henipavirus (−)ssRNA Bowden et al. (2010); Colgrave et al. (2012) Colgrave et al. (2012) Bradel-Tretheway et al. (2015); Stone et al. (2016) Bradel-Tretheway et al. (2015); Stone et al. (2016) Bradel-Tretheway et al. (2015); Stone et al. (2016) Bradel-Tretheway et al. (2015) Bradel-Tretheway et al. (2015); Stone et al. (2016)
NiV Nipah virus Paramyxoviridae Henipavirus (−)ssRNA Bowden et al. (2008) Stone et al. (2016) Bradel-Tretheway et al. (2015); Stone et al. (2016) Aguilar et al. (2006); Garner et al. (2015) Stone et al. (2016)
MeV Measles virus Paramyxoviridae Morbillivirus (−)ssRNA Hu et al. (1995) Hu et al. (1995)
HRSV Human respiratory syncitial virus Paramyxoviridae Pneumovirus (−)ssRNA Lambert and Pons (1983); Gruber and Levine (1985) Gruber and Levine (1985)c Lambert and Pons (1983) Lambert and Pons (1983)
MuV Mumps virus Paramyxoviridae Rubulavirus (−)ssRNA Herrler and Compans (1983) Herrler and Compans (1983)
VACV Vaccinia virus Poxviridae Orthopoxvirus dsDNA Shida and Dales (1981) Shida and Dales (1981) Shida and Dales (1981)
HIV-1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Retroviridae Lentivirus ssRNA-RT Bernstein et al. (1994); Doores, Bonomelli et al. (2010); Bonomelli et al. (2011); Pabst et al. (2012); Go et al. (2013); Yang W et al. (2014); AlSalmi et al. (2015); Pritchard, Harvey et al. (2015); Behrens et al. (2016); Panico et al. (2016); Cao et al. (2017); Go et al. (2017); Struwe et al. (2017) Bernstein et al. (1994); Go et al. (2013); Yang Z et al. (2014); Stansell et al. (2015) Nakayama et al. (1998); Pollakis et al. (2001); Hong et al. (2002); Lin et al. (2003); Francois and Balzarini (2011); Zou et al. (2011); Wang et al. (2013); Mathys and Balzarini (2014); Lombardi et al. (2015); Mathys and Balzarini (2015); Termini et al. (2017) Mathys and Balzarini (2014); Mathys and Balzarini (2015) Mathys and Balzarini (2014); Mathys and Balzarini (2015) Sanders et al. (2002); Wei et al. (2003); Wang et al. (2013); Doores and Burton (2010); St-Pierre et al. (2011); van Montfort et al. (2011); Pritchard, Spencer et al. (2015); Behrens et al. (2016); Lee et al. (2016)
CHIKV Chikungunya virus Togaviridae Alphavirus (+)ssRNA Lancaster et al. (2016)
RRV Ross River virus Togaviridae Alphavirus (+)ssRNA Nelson et al. (2016)
SFV Semliki Forest virus Togaviridae Alphavirus (+)ssRNA Pesonen (1979); Rasilo and Renkonen (1979)
SINV Sindbis virus Togaviridae Alphavirus (+)ssRNA Sefton (1975)c; Burke and Keegstra (1979); Hsieh et al. (1983) Mann et al. (1983) Leavitt et al. (1977); Datema et al. (1984)
RUBV Rubella virus Togaviridae Rubivirus (+)ssRNA Ho-Terry and Cohen (1984); Hobman et al. (1991); Lundstrom et al. (1991) Ho-Terry and Cohen (1984)c; Lundstrom et al. (1991) Ho-Terry and Cohen (1984) Hobman et al. (1991)