1:4 × 103; rabbits: > 1:1.5 × 104) SARS-CoV (BJ01 strain) N/A Protects majority (4/5) of vaccinated mice from challenge of SARS-CoV (BJ01 strain, 106 TCID50), with one mouse showing mild alveolar damage in lungs He et al., 2004; Du et al., 2007