l., 2009). Several immunodominant B-cell and T-cell epitopes have been identified in the N protein of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, some of which are conserved in mice, non-human primates, and humans (Liu et al., 2006; Chan et al., 2011; Veit et al., 2018). Other proteins, such as M protein, can be used as potential