the new 2019-nCoV and any future CoVs with pandemic potential. This review was written for the topic of Antivirals for Emerging Viruses: Vaccines and Therapeutics in the Virology section of Frontiers in Microbiology.

Introduction
Coronaviruses (CoVs) belong to the subfamily Othocoronavirinae, in the family Coronaviridae of the order Nidovirales. According to the 10th Report on Virus Taxonomy from the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), the Othocoronavirinae is comprised of four genera, including alphacoronavirus (alpha-CoV), betacoronavirus