Soluble hACE2 inhibition assay Briefly, lentiviruses pseudotyped with SARS-CoV-2 S, SARS-CoV S or VSV-G were pre-incubated with serially diluted soluble hACE2 for 1 h on ice. The mixture were then added on 293/hACE2 cells, followed by centrifugation inoculation for 1 h at room temperature. Cells were fed with fresh medium 6 h later and lysed at 48 h post inoculation. Pseudoviral transduction was measured according to luciferase activities.