We performed a Pearson correlation coefficient test between the risk index of the country and the WHO's reported case number from the country. We grouped the countries in four quantiles based on the risk index where high-risk countries were grouped as the 4th (>75th percentiles) and the 3rd (>50th to ⩽75th percentiles) quantiles and low-risk countries were grouped as the 2nd (>25th to ⩽50th percentiles) and the 1st (⩽25th percentile) quantiles (Table 1). Table 1. The list of countries or territories based on their risk index in different quantiles for 2019-nCoV (SARS-COV-2) transmission 4th Quantile risk index (highest risk) 3rd Quantile risk index 2nd Quantile risk index 1st Quantile risk index (lowest risk) Sl/Rank Country Risk index Country Risk index Country Risk index Country Risk index 1 China 0.609603126 Sweden 0.000320248 Kenya 3.53  ×  10−05 Jamaica 3.84  ×  10−06 2 Thailand 0.099432816 Laos 0.000296262 Peru 3.18  ×  10−05 Serbia 3.22  ×  10−06 3 Cambodia 0.05294058 Brazil 0.00027186 Algeria 3.11  ×  10−05 Togo 2.73  ×  10−06 4 Malaysia 0.041899039 Denmark 0.000254904 French Polynesia 3.07  ×  10−05 Uganda 2.71  ×  10−06 5 Canada 0.02730388 Oman 0.000248884 Iceland 3.00  ×  10−05 Tonga 2.69  ×  10−06 6 USA 0.021169936 Israel 0.000221865 Samoa 2.74  ×  10−05 The Bahamas 2.39  ×  10−06 7 Japan 0.01479856 Ukraine 0.000209515 Tanzania 2.73  ×  10−05 Cote d'Ivoire 2.02  ×  10−06 8 India 0.010256629 Poland 0.0002 Palau 2.63  ×  10−05 Suriname 2.01  ×  10−06 9 UK 0.008786839 Brunei 0.000181028 Djibouti 2.45  ×  10−05 Vanuatu 1.99  ×  10−06 10 South Korea 0.008072566 Czech Republic 0.000179806 Belarus 2.40  ×  10−05 Albania 1.90  ×  10−06 11 Vietnam 0.007928803 Northern Mariana Islands 0.000177972 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.40  ×  10−05 Malta 1.73  ×  10−06 12 Singapore 0.007784474 Belgium 0.000175566 Cook Islands 2.26  ×  10−05 Guinea 1.60  ×  10−06 13 Hong Kong 0.007636714 Maldives 0.000172453 Colombia 1.94  ×  10−05 Namibia 1.55  ×  10−06 14 Indonesia 0.007197131 Norway 0.000171441 Papua New Guinea 1.88  ×  10−05 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.41  ×  10−06 15 United Arab Emirates 0.007089607 Kuwait 0.000166929 Nigeria 1.85  ×  10−05 Rwanda 1.22  ×  10−06 16 France 0.006814962 Egypt 0.000139373 Jordan 1.83  ×  10−05 Honduras 1.02  ×  10−06 17 Turkey 0.00568808 Iran 0.000137181 Cuba 1.79  ×  10−05 Gabon 8.98  ×  10−07 18 Australia 0.005671745 Mongolia 0.000132319 Argentina 1.70  × 10−05 Republic of Congo 7.22  ×  10−07 19 Russia 0.005592859 Chile 0.000129975 Tunisia 1.65  ×  10−05 Bermuda 5.99  ×  10−07 20 Pakistan 0.004811284 North Korea 0.000128562 Ghana 1.61  ×  10−05 Antigua and Barbuda 3.52  ×  10−07 21 Qatar 0.004113225 Mauritius 0.000126679 Armenia 1.53  ×  10−05 Barbados 3.52  ×  10−07 22 Macau 0.003373727 Portugal 0.000113251 Dominican Republic 1.46  ×  10−05 Cape Verde 3.52  ×  10−07 23 Germany 0.003176858 Uzbekistan 9.67  ×  10−05 New Caledonia 1.34  ×  10−05 Guyana 3.52  ×  10−07 24 Italy 0.002753413 Hungary 8.97  ×  10−05 Cyprus 1.29  ×  10−05 Madagascar 2.99  ×  10−07 25 Philippines 0.002740638 Azerbaijan 8.64  ×  10−05 Bhutan 1.25  ×  10−05 Grenada 2.47  ×  10−07 26 Taiwan 0.002590034 Croatia 8.57  ×  10−05 Nepal 1.25  ×  10−05 Bolivia 1.76  ×  10−07 27 Belize 0.002009996 Tajikistan 8.50  ×  10−05 Slovenia 1.24  ×  10−05 Burkina Faso 1.76  ×  10−07 28 Ethiopia 0.001469205 Bahrain 6.31  ×  10−05 Moldova 1.22  ×  10−05 Cameroon 1.76  ×  10−07 29 Finland 0.001307074 Fiji 6.29  ×  10−05 Kosovo 1.21  ×  10−05 Chad 1.76  ×  10−07 30 Sri Lanka 0.001179859 Kyrgyzstan 6.22  ×  10−05 Zambia 1.20  ×  10−05 Mozambique 1.76  ×  10−07 31 The Netherlands 0.000980799 Afghanistan 6.16  ×  10−05 El Salvador 1.05  ×  10−05 Paraguay 1.76  ×  10−07 32 New Zealand 0.000971254 Panama 5.91  ×  10−05 Romania 7.56  ×  10−06 Solomon Islands 1.76  ×  10−07 33 Greece 0.000958209 Morocco 5.60  ×  10−05 Guatemala 6.92  ×  10−06 Syria 1.76  ×  10−07 34 Bangladesh 0.000831196 Iraq 5.54  ×  10−05 Angola 6.77  ×  10−06 Uruguay 1.76  ×  10−07 35 Myanmar 0.000803755 Bulgaria 5.07  ×  10−05 Costa Rica 6.41  ×  10−06 Venezuela 1.76  ×  10−07 36 Saudi Arabia 0.000750981 Lithuania 4.99  ×  10−05 Trinidad and Tobago 6.13  ×  10−06 Zimbabwe 1.76  ×  10−07 37 Spain 0.000564876 Seychelles 4.82  ×  10−05 Sudan 5.66  ×  10−06 Libya 1.23  ×  10−07 38 Switzerland 0.00056232 Lebanon 4.47  ×  10−05 Ecuador 5.56  ×  10−06 Macedonia 1.23  ×  10−07 39 Austria 0.000498664 Georgia 4.37  ×  10−05 Puerto Rico 4.68  ×  10−06 Saint Lucia 1.23  ×  10−07 40 South Africa 0.000468876 Latvia 4.06  ×  10−05 Turkmenistan 4.42  ×  10−06 Sierra Leone 1.23  ×  10−07 41 Kazakhstan 0.000443175 Luxembourg 3.80  ×  10−05 Mauritania 4.09  ×  10−06 Somalia 1.23  ×  10−07 42 Ireland 0.000371199 Estonia 3.69  ×  10−05 Timor-Leste 1.23  ×  10−07 43 Mexico 0.000322198 44 Number of countries/territories: 168 Africa: 2 Africa: 3 Africa: 11 Africa: 19 Asian: 22 Asian: 16 Asian: 4 Asian: 2 Pan-Europe:13 Pan-Europe: 18 Pan-Europe: 9 Pan-Europe: 4 North America: 4 North America: 0 North America: 3 North America: 7 Oceania: 2 Oceania: 2 Oceania: 6 Oceania: 3 South America: 0 South America: 3 South America: 8 South America: 7 Total: 43 Total: 42 Total: 41 Total: 42