PMC:7054527 / 10264-11452
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7054527","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7054527","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7054527","text":"Airborne spread\nThe airborne spread of SARS-Cov (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) is well-reported in many literatures. The dental papers show that many dental procedures produce aerosols and droplets that are contaminated with virus55. Thus, droplet and aerosol transmission of 2019-nCoV are the most important concerns in dental clinics and hospitals, because it is hard to avoid the generation of large amounts of aerosol and droplet mixed with patient’s saliva and even blood during dental practice53. In addition to the infected patient’s cough and breathing, dental devices such as high-speed dental handpiece uses high-speed gas to drive the turbine to rotate at high speed and work with running water. When dental devices work in the patient’s oral cavity, a large amount of aerosol and droplets mixed with the patient’s saliva or even blood will be generated. Particles of droplets and aerosols are small enough to stay airborne for an extended period before they settle on environmental surfaces or enter the respiratory tract. Thus, the 2019-nCoV has the potential to spread through droplets and aerosols from infected individuals in dental clinics and hospitals.","divisions":[{"label":"title","span":{"begin":0,"end":15}}],"tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"342","span":{"begin":39,"end":47},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"343","span":{"begin":49,"end":94},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"344","span":{"begin":293,"end":302},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"345","span":{"begin":462,"end":469},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"346","span":{"begin":548,"end":555},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"347","span":{"begin":756,"end":763},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"348","span":{"begin":833,"end":840},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"349","span":{"begin":1062,"end":1071},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"350","span":{"begin":717,"end":722},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"351","span":{"begin":539,"end":547},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"352","span":{"begin":558,"end":563},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"353","span":{"begin":1135,"end":1143},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A342","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"342","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A343","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"343","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A344","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"344","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A345","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"345","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A346","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"346","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A347","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"347","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A348","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"348","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A349","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"349","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A350","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"350","obj":"MESH:D014867"},{"id":"A351","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"351","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A352","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"352","obj":"MESH:D003371"},{"id":"A353","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"353","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"subj":"342","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"343","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"344","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"345","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"346","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"347","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"348","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"349","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"350","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"351","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"352","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"353","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":472,"end":478},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":488,"end":493},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":663,"end":670},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":766,"end":777},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":843,"end":849},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":858,"end":863},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":1033,"end":1050},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A68","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T68","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862"},{"id":"A69","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T69","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670"},{"id":"A70","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T70","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma57456"},{"id":"A71","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T71","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20292"},{"id":"A72","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T72","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862"},{"id":"A73","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T73","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670"},{"id":"A74","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T74","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130"},{"subj":"T68","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T69","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T70","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T71","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T72","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T73","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T74","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":472,"end":478},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":488,"end":493},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":766,"end":777},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":843,"end":849},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":858,"end":863},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":1033,"end":1050},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A33","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T33","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836"},{"id":"A34","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T34","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"},{"id":"A35","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T35","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000167"},{"id":"A36","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T36","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836"},{"id":"A37","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T37","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"},{"id":"A38","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T38","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065"},{"subj":"T33","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T34","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T35","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T36","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T37","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T38","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":39,"end":43},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":49,"end":82},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A55","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T55","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A56","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T56","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"subj":"T55","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T56","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":488,"end":493},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":488,"end":493},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":586,"end":593},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":736,"end":743},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":766,"end":777},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000167"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":766,"end":777},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":779,"end":780},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":858,"end":863},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"},{"id":"T117","span":{"begin":858,"end":863},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296"},{"id":"T118","span":{"begin":1072,"end":1075},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T109","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T110","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T111","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T112","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T113","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T114","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T115","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T116","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T117","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T118","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":717,"end":722},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A19","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377"},{"subj":"T19","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":568,"end":577},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T1","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":0,"end":15},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":16,"end":133},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":134,"end":250},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":251,"end":519},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":520,"end":723},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":724,"end":882},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":883,"end":1051},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":1052,"end":1188},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T61","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T62","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T63","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T64","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T65","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T66","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T67","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T68","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":558,"end":563},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A20","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735"},{"subj":"T20","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]},{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32127517-27590694-53455646","span":{"begin":247,"end":249},"obj":"27590694"},{"id":"T61782","span":{"begin":247,"end":249},"obj":"27590694"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"32127517-27590694-53455646","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"T61782","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#ec93b2","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","color":"#93ccec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","color":"#e6ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#d793ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#93ecbd"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","color":"#eca393"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","color":"#939cec"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#b6ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#ec93d0"},{"id":"2_test","color":"#93eaec"}]}]}}