Abbreviations 2019-nCoV or COVID-19 Novel coronavirus CDC Center for Disease Control and Prevention MERS Middle East respiratory syndrome SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes TCM Traditional Chinese Medicine TDF Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate WHO World Health Organization Acknowledgements We would like to thank the editorial office of the GHRP journal for facilitating the review and publication process. Special thanks to Dr. Hao Li for his insightful comments and support in editing the language. Authors’ contributions Zhu HB wrote the manuscript. Wei L and Niu P provided advice in the design and comments for improvement. The authors read and approved the final manuscript. Funding Not applicable. Availability of data and materials Not applicable. Ethics approval and consent to participate Not applicable. Consent for publication Not applicable. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests.