The parameters of the BHRP model were shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Definition of those parameters in the Bats-Hosts-Reservoir-People (BHRP) model
Parameter Description
nB The birth rate parameter of bats
nH The birth rate parameter of hosts
nP The birth rate parameter of people
mB The death rate of bats
mH The death rate of hosts
mP The death rate of people
1/ωB The incubation period of bats
1/ωH The incubation period of hosts
1/ωP The incubation period of people
1/ω’P The latent period of people
1/γB The infectious period of bats
1/γH The infectious period of hosts
1/γP The infectious period of symptomatic infection of people
1/γ’P The infectious period of asymptomatic infection of people
βB The transmission rate from IB to SB
βBH The transmission rate from IB to SH
βH The transmission rate from IH to SH
βP The transmission rate from IP to SP
βW The transmission rate from W to SP
a The retail purchases rate of the hosts in the market
μP The shedding coefficients from IP to W
μ’P The shedding coefficients from AP to W
1/ε The lifetime of the virus in W
δP The proportion of asymptomatic infection rate of people
κ The multiple of the transmissibility of AP to that of IP.