Rawlings and Reuber12 performed a systematic review using a mixed methods design to try to understand the perceptions and attitudes of HCPs when approaching PNES patients. They selected 30 studies including approximately 3900 professionals, uncovering 5 main themes from their qualitative methods: (1) uncertainty with diagnosis and treatment, (2) understanding the disorder as a mind versus body or “dualistic” problem, (3) PNES patients are challenging/frustrating/difficult, (4) there are mixed/contested views on which HCP should follow these patients, and (5) PNES are less disabling/more volitional than epileptic seizures. There were limitations to this study in that those HCPs who were included/sampled were more likely subspecialists from wealthier countries and less likely to be mental health specialists. However, these themes have clear face validity and may provide insight into reasons for the poor outcomes.