Fong [161] has reviewed many of the attempts to predict permeabilities of the blood–brain barrier to solutes. He concludes that the most important factors for neutral solutes are: the free energy required to remove the solute from water; the free energy gained from the interactions of the solute with the membrane core, usually modelled by its interaction with n-octanol; the dipole moment of the solute; and lastly its molecular volume. Increases in molecular volume per se decrease permeability. Geldenhuys et al. [172] has provided many useful references in a review prepared from the perspective of the utility of predictions in high-throughput screening.