Table 8 List of in vivo studies in which the therapeutic potential of the administration of hMSCs for the treatment of autoimmune visual and auditory disorders was evaluated. References Autoimmune disease Source of hMSC Variables Experimental model Clinical effects Mechanism proposed (163) Autoimmune uveitis Bone marrow None Mice ↓Histological disease score ↑MHC class IIloLy6G−Ly6ChiCD11b+ cells in draining lymph nodes↓CD4+ cell proliferation↑CD4+ cell apoptosis↓CD4+IFN-γ+ Th1 cells↓CD4+IL-17+ Th17 cells (81) Autoimmune uveitis Embryonic stem cells None Mice ↓Fundoscopic score↓Histological disease score ↓T-cell proliferation↓CD83 up-regulation in dendritic cells↓IL-12↑CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Treg cells (150) Autoimmune uveitis Bone marrow None Mice ↓Autoimmune uveitis incidence↓Histological disease score↑Cumulative survival rate of corneal grafts ↑MHC classII+B220+CD11b+IL-10+ monocytes and macrophages with T-cell–suppressive activities (151) Autoimmune hearing loss Adipose tissue None Mice ↓Auditory brainstem responses threshold↓Cochlear pathology ↓Proliferation of antigen-specific Th1 cells↓Proliferation of antigen-specific Th17 cells↑IL-10 production in splenocytes↑Generation of antigen-specific CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells Both the methodology employed and the results obtained by each article are represented in this table.