Protein Localization of COUP-TF2 and FOXL2 during Early Human Ovarian Development (A–C) Immunofluorescence showing protein localization of COUP-TF2 (green) and FOXL2 (red) at gestational week (GW) 9+1. (D–F) Immunohistochemistry at GW 9+5. Extensive staining of COUP-FT2 is observed in the stromal cell population of the developing fetal ovary. At both stages there appears to be a mutually exclusive presence of FOXL2 and NR2F2, suggesting they mark different somatic cell populations. Dashed box in (A) and (C) indicates the position of the expanded views. Nuclei are counterstained with DAPI. Fetal age was determined by scanning crown-rump length and by evaluation of foot length.34 Sex of fetal samples was determined by PCR for SRY as previously reported.35 Immunofluorescence was performed as previously described.36 Primary antibodies used were COUP-TFII/NR2F2 (Perseus Proteomics, PP-H7147-60, diluted 1:100) and FOXL2 (a kind gift from Dagmar Wilhelm, diluted 1:100). Negative controls were included and processed with the primary antibody replaced by the dilution buffer alone. None of the negative control slides showed staining. Fluorescent images were captured using an Olympus BX61 microscope (Olympus) with the Cell Sens Dimension software v.1.16.